Create a function named problem2. Create a list of 5 colleges/universities in New Jersey. Next, use a loop to ask the user to enter 5 additional colleges/universities in the United States. Print the list.
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![PYTHON
Problem 2
print("Problem 2")
Create a function named problem2.
Complete the following chart:
O
1
2
3
4
LO
5
6
7
8
Create a list of 5 colleges/universities in New Jersey.
Next, use a loop to ask the user to enter 5 additional colleges/universities in the United
States.
Print the list.
9
index
Function
Definition
(Copy/Paste)
Function Call
Terminal Output
(Screenshot)
value
Kean University
East Side High School
Camden Street School
Harriet Tubman Elementary School
South Street School
Montclair State University
Hillside High School
Liberty High School
Elizabeth High School
Central High School](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1f1cff89-d0c3-401a-ba77-d9b5f81fcda4%2F7e101a6e-0a66-4a36-a11f-f418378adffe%2Fhucyznm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- Python - Next Birthdate In this task, we will write a program that reads birthdate data from a given CSV file, and given the current date, determines which person's birthday will be celebrated next. Create a function with the following signature: nextBirthdate(filename, date) filename: parameter, which represents the CSV filename. date: parameter, which represents the current date. The function should open the CSV file, read the birthdate data, and determine which person's birthday will be celebrated next, given the current date. The name of the person should be returned. In other words, given a date, find the person whose birthday is next. Sample Run birthdates.csv Draven Brock, 01/21/1952 Easton Mclean, 09/02/1954 Destiny Pacheco, 10/10/1958 Ariella Wood, 12/20/1961 Keely Sanders, 08/03/1985 Bryan Sloan,04/06/1986 Shannon Brewer, 05/11/1986 Julianne Farrell,01/29/2000 Makhi Weeks, 03/20/2000 Lucian Fields, 08/02/2018 Function Call nextBirthdate("birthdates.csv", "01/01/2022") Output…Average grades bar chart Write a python program grades.py that reads a file of assignment grades and draws a bar chart of the average grades for each assignment. Save the figure as grades.png in the current working directory. The format of a line in the file is: assignment_type grade Note that there is a single space between the assignment type and the grade. E.g. exam 92.80 Your program must contain the following functions: Function name Function description Function input(s) Function return value(s) get_grades() This function takes a file name as input and populates a dictionary containing the assignment types and grades. Filename string Dictionary of grades main() This function prompts for the grades file name. Next, it calls the functions get_grades(). Next, it draws the bar chart of the average grade for each assignment. Hint: You can use the mean function of the statistics module to calculate the average of a list. None None Use the starter…File names: color_square.py, chessboard.py, test_squares.py Positions on a chess board are identified by a letter and a number. The letter identifies the column; the number identifies the row. See the image below. You will provide the functions that allow us to determine: if a chessboard square is either black or white, given its coordinates. If the row/column is valid or not for the standard chessboard For example, if we pass in “d” for the column and 4 for the row, your function that determines color should return the string: “BLACK”. If we pass in "k" for the column to your function that validates columns, that function should return the boolean False. Requirements: Your function for validating the column should be able to accept upper or lowercase strings as parameters. Your functions for validating the row should be able to accept integers or strings as parameters. Your function that determines black-or-white may assume that the input has been validated prior to us calling…
- Problem Definition Task. Your task is to develop a python program that reads input from text file and finds if the alphanumeric sequence in each line of the provided input file is valid for Omani car license plate. The rules for valid sequences for car plates in Oman are as follows: Each sequence is composed of 1 to 5 digits followed by one or two letters. Digits cannot start with 0, for instance, 00, 011, or 09 are not valid digit sequences. The following list are the only valid letter combinations: ['A','AA','AB','AD','AR','AM','AW",'AY"', 'B', BA','BB','BD',"BR','BM',"BW',"BY', 'D','DA','DD','DR','DW','DY', 'R','RA','RR','RM','RW','RY', 'S','SS', 'M','MA','MB','MM','MW','MY", "W',"WA',WB',"wW', Y,YA','YB','YD','YR','YW',YY] Program Input/Output. Your program should read input from a file named plates.txt and write lines with valid sequences to a file named valid.txt. Any line from the input file containing invalid sequence should be written to a file named invalid.txt. Each line…Brussel's choice def brussels_choice_step(n, mink, maxk): This problem is adapted from another jovial video "The Brussel's Choice" of Numberphile (a site so British that you just know there has to be a Trevor and a Colin somewhere in there) whose first five minutes you should watch to get an idea of what is going on. This function should compute and return the list of all numbers that the positive integer n can be converted to by treating it as a string and replacing some substring m of its digits with the new substring of either 2*m or m/2, the latter substitution allowed only when m is even so that dividing it by two produces an integer. This function should return the list of numbers that can be produced from n in a single step. To keep the results more manageable, we also impose an additional constraint that the number of digits in the chosen substring m must be between mink and maxk, inclusive. The returned list must contain the numbers in ascending sorted order.Rest of code in image / This is a bad programming style since it is using goto. // This is an spagetti code and not working.// Use function to display menu, and display game rules,// Use different color for text display.// fix it so it works any way you like./*HANDLE screen = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); // Write 16 lines in 16 different colors. for (int color = 0; color < 16; color++) { SetConsoleTextAttribute (screen, color); cout << " Hello World!" << endl; Sleep(400); // Pause between lines to watch them appear } // Restore the normal text color) SetConsoleTextAttribute(screen, 7);*/#include <iostream>#include <windows.h>using namespace std;int main(){ //textbackground(WHITE); //textcolor(RED); system("cls"); char ch, a[20], ch2; int num = 100, rnum, guess, count, ch1, c = 0; cout << "**********************************************************"<<endl; cout << "*…
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