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draw the products that could be formed in a reactionof benzene with 2hno3 in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter22: Substituted Hydrocarbons And Their Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 65A

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

draw the products that could be formed in a reactionof benzene with 2hno3 in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid

Expert Solution

Step 1

Benzene reacts with nitric acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to form nitrobenzene , this reaction is known as nitration reaction.

Nitration reaction is type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.

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