During network testing an administrator used the ping command to test for connectivity and got the output shown below. Examine the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) output in Figures Q.2 a(i) and Q.2 a(ii), below and use it to answer the questions that follow i). Explain the role played by the ICMP protocol in networking. ii). Identify the type of ICMP message in Figure Q.2 a(i) and explain its role  iii). Identify the type of ICMP message in Figure Q.2 a(ii) and explain its role

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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During network testing an administrator used the ping command to test for connectivity and
got the output shown below. Examine the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) output
in Figures Q.2 a(i) and Q.2 a(ii), below and use it to answer the questions that follow

i). Explain the role played by the ICMP protocol in networking.
ii). Identify the type of ICMP message in Figure Q.2 a(i) and explain its role 
iii). Identify the type of ICMP message in Figure Q.2 a(ii) and explain its role

C: \Users\sevelia>ping 192.168.1.1
Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable. Figure O.2 a(i)
Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable.
C: \Users\sevelia>ping 192.168.0.1
Pinging 192.168.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Figure Q.2 a(ii)
Transcribed Image Text:C: \Users\sevelia>ping 192.168.1.1 Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable. Figure O.2 a(i) Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable. Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable. Reply from 192.168.0.166: Destination host unreachable. C: \Users\sevelia>ping 192.168.0.1 Pinging 192.168.0.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64 Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64 Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=64 Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64 Figure Q.2 a(ii)
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