Electrolysis is the process of using electrical current to cause a nonspontaneous reaction to occur. For example, water molecules do not readily decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. However, water can be decomposed using electrolysis according to the reaction 2 H₂O(1)→ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) Because electrolysis involves the transfer of electrons, it is classified as a type of oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. For the given reaction, identify which atoms are oxidized and which are reduced. Which atoms are oxidized? Both oxygen atoms in O₂(g). The oxygen atom in H₂O(1). Both hydrogen atoms in H₂(g). Both hydrogen atoms in H₂O(1). MacBook Pro Which atoms are reduced? Both hydrogen atoms in H₂(g). The oxygen atom in H₂O(1). Both hydrogen atoms in H₂O(1). Both oxygen atoms in O₂(g).

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter17: Electrochemistry And Its Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 94QRT: An electrolytic cell is set up with Cd(s) in Cd(NO3)2(aq) and Zn(s) in Zn(NO3)2(aq). Initially both...
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Electrolysis is the process of using electrical current to cause a nonspontaneous reaction to occur.
For example, water molecules do not readily decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. However, water can be decomposed using
electrolysis according to the reaction
2 H₂O(1)→ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)
Because electrolysis involves the transfer of electrons, it is classified as a type of oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. For the
given reaction, identify which atoms are oxidized and which are reduced.
Which atoms are oxidized?
Both oxygen atoms in O₂(g).
The oxygen atom in H₂O(1).
Both hydrogen atoms in H₂(g).
Both hydrogen atoms in H₂O(1).
MacBook Pro
Which atoms are reduced?
Both hydrogen atoms in H₂(g).
The oxygen atom in H₂O(1).
Both hydrogen atoms in H₂O(1).
Both oxygen atoms in O₂(g).
Transcribed Image Text:Electrolysis is the process of using electrical current to cause a nonspontaneous reaction to occur. For example, water molecules do not readily decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. However, water can be decomposed using electrolysis according to the reaction 2 H₂O(1)→ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) Because electrolysis involves the transfer of electrons, it is classified as a type of oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. For the given reaction, identify which atoms are oxidized and which are reduced. Which atoms are oxidized? Both oxygen atoms in O₂(g). The oxygen atom in H₂O(1). Both hydrogen atoms in H₂(g). Both hydrogen atoms in H₂O(1). MacBook Pro Which atoms are reduced? Both hydrogen atoms in H₂(g). The oxygen atom in H₂O(1). Both hydrogen atoms in H₂O(1). Both oxygen atoms in O₂(g).
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