Explain how the hypothalamus and certain endocrine glands work together to maintain the following conditions in the body. Specify the endocrine glands involve and the hormones it releases.
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- 4. Explain the three most common types of endocrine pathologies. Make sure you clearly - identify hyposecretion, hypersecretion, and abnormal tissue responsiveness as the three general type of endocrine pathologies.- explain how each general endocrine pathology affects the cellular response and regulating mechanism of the hormone.- list an example of each general type of endocrine pathology. Some general concepts related to this question are hypersecretion, hyposecretion, abnormal tissue responsiveness, receptor abnormalities, signal transduction, down-regulation, mutation, atrophy, adenoma, and negative feedback.6. Increasing the aldosterone secretion during prolonged muscle activity in hot weather allows you to compensate for the sodium loss in sweat and remove the accumulated excess of potassium. Explain these biological effects of the hormone during exercise. For answer: a) draw the structure of the hormone, name the precursor for its synthesis, site of synthesis, signals for secretion, target cells; b) draw a diagram of the hormonal signal transduction starting with hormone interaction with the cell receptor;4. Explain the three most common types of endocrine pathologies. Make sure you clearly - identify hyposecretion, hypersecretion, and abnormal tissue responsiveness as the three general type of endocrine pathologies.- explain how each general endocrine pathology affects the cellular response and regulating mechanism of the hormone.- list an example of each general type of endocrine pathology.
- 2. There are several functions of the thyroid hormone: list 3 major effects of thyroid hormone (T3/T4):17. The following terms describe how hormones can interact to maintain homeostasis. Define each term and give an example of each situation: Synergism Definition act on the same target cells to exert the same effect Example6. The terms specificity, receptors, and down-regulation can be applied to many physiological situations. Provide examples of how the terms may be applied to the endocrine system. What chemical and physical characteristics do hormones, enzymes, transport proteins, and receptors have in common that makes specificity important?
- 7. Define the term of Hormone.41. List and describe the three types of stimuli that trigger endocrine glands to synthesize and to release hormones.1. Consider the endocrine system and hormones. a) What are the three general chemical classes of hormone? b) List the THREE physiological functions of the thyroid hormones.
- 11. Give an example of a specific hormone from each of the 3 classes of hormones made by the adrenal cortex. Class of Hormone Made By Adrenal Cortex Example Aldosterone Cortisol Gonadocorticoids7. A 45-year-old man was admitted to a hospital with complaints of depression, lack of appetite, general and muscular weakness. The examination revealed a parathyroid adenoma. The blood parathyroid hormone level was increased. What caused in the patient symptoms? For answer: a) indicate the chemical structure of parathyroid hormone, name the stimuli of its secretion, target organs; b) draw the scheme of hormonal signal transduction mechanism; e) describe the biological effects of parathyroid hormone excessive secretion and explain these symptoms development.4. Explain the three most common types of endocrine pathologies.