Explain the detailed steps in an ABC Analysis and illustrate the steps using the example of a company’s inventory that is given below. Part/ Bahagian Unit Cost/ Kos Unit (RM) Annual Usage / Penggunaan Tahunan 1 6 100 2 21 300 3 12 280 4 22 320 5 8 150 6 15 180 7 14 280 8 25 300 9 10 260 10 18 160
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Explain the detailed steps in an ABC Analysis and illustrate the steps using the example of a company’s inventory that is given below.
|
Part/ Bahagian |
Unit Cost/ Kos Unit (RM) |
Annual Usage / Penggunaan Tahunan |
|
1 |
6 |
100 |
|
2 |
21 |
300 |
|
3 |
12 |
280 |
|
4 |
22 |
320 |
|
5 |
8 |
150 |
|
6 |
15 |
180 |
|
7 |
14 |
280 |
|
8 |
25 |
300 |
|
9 |
10 |
260 |
|
10 |
18 |
160 |
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- The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three additional approaches not included that might involve supply chain managers.Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: 12 units at $47 Jan. 11 Aug. 13 20 units at $48 Nov. 30 $564 960 735 Avaliable for sale $2,259 There are 20 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) last-sout (LIFO) method; and (c) weighted average cost method (round per-unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a First-in, first-out (FIFO) b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) c. Weighted average cost Inventory Purchase Purchase 15 units at $49 47 units 1,284 XCalculate the parameters of the inventory management system for ongoing analysis and regular review.
- Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Optimal order quantity b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) ProbabilityGringer’s Plastics provides plastic parts to the shipbuilding industry. They gathered the following information on their inventory. Based on this data, what products would be considered A class inventory? Product Unit Cost Volume 1 $ 12.50 11,200 2 $ 325.00 160 3 $ 9.75 23,786 4 $ 8.50 29,590 5 $ 175.60 80 6 $ 1,125.99 26 7 $ 756.25 41 8 $ 24.99 5,230 9 $ 109.25 98 10 $ 33.00 7,865 11 $ 6.75 3,489 12 $ 550.80 26 Group of answer choices A. 1, 3, 4, 10 B. 2, 3, 4, 8 C. 1, 2, 4, 7 D. 2, 4, 7
- Kelley, Inc. provided the following account balances for 2018: Cost of Goods Sold (Cost of sales) Beginning Merchandise Inventory Ending Merchandise Inventory $1,300,000 330,000 350.000 Calculate the average number of days that inventory was held by Kelley, Inc. during 2018. (Assume 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to two decimal places.) O A. 191.10 days O B. 92.64 days O C. 95.55 days O D. 98.38 daysProblem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) 8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) * Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Probability 3 X %Use the ABC method of classifying inventory control over the itemsin the following inventory list. Use the total cost per item column to create thelisting. In Excel with formulas Item Annual Usage (in Units) Unit cost ($) Total Cost per Item1 6,000 1.4 8,4002 1,500 10 15,0003 11,000 9.5 104,5004 6,500 2.5 16,2505 8,500 0.6 5,1006 7,000 14.5 101,5007 6,000 0.8…
- David Alexander has compiled the following table of six itemsin inventory at Angelo Products, along with the unit cost andthe annual demand in units:IDENTIFICATION CODE UNIT COST ($) ANNUAL DEMAND(UNITS)XX1 5.84 1,200B66 5.40 1,1103CPO 1.12 89633CP 74.54 1,104R2D2 2.00 1,110RMS 2.08 961 Use ABC analysis to determine which item(s) should be care-fully controlled using a quantitative inventory technique and which item(s) should not be closely controlled.A jewelry shop procures a ring at $20 each and sells it at $80 each. Weekly demands for the ring over the past 20 weeks are as follows. Demand 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Frequency o 1 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 1 What are the under-stocking and over-stocking costs for the shop? What is the newsvendor critical ratio? How many rings per week should the shop order? Suppose that the weekly demand is uniformly distributed between 40 and 80. How many rings per week should the shop order?If the company in #8 uses exponential smoothing (smoothing factor = .6) and the forecast for the year is the figure they use for EOQ calculations, calculate the EOQ using the following information: The cost of ordering and carrying cost % are the same as #7 Cost of ordering: $25 Carrying costs: 45% Starting with 2018, Forecast the 2020 demand using exponential smoothing and then use that forecast as the annual demand. year sales 2017 1,000,000 2018 1,200,000 2019 2,000,000 2020