Explain the role of enzymes within the cell and detail the specific enzyme activity of one of the following metabolic pathways (ATP → ADP, Pyruvate → Lactate or Glucose → Glucose-6-Phosphate).
Q: Identify the molecules that enter the oxidative-phosphorylation pathway and the products that form.
A: The metabolic process wherein the sugar molecules undergo sequential mechanisms and are transformed…
Q: Explain the purpose of a metabolic pathway and howenzymes help regulate it.
A: Our body involves several chemical reactions, which include the enzyme to bind substrate and result…
Q: Explain how ATP stores chemical energy and makes itavailable to a cell.
A: ATP is adenosine triphosphate, an organic substance that is the main energy source for the body. ATP…
Q: Explain the Glycolysis and Kreb’s Cycle metabolic pathways.
A: Metabolic pathways in biochemistry are series of chemical reactions takes place which are linked…
Q: Explain the meaning of metabolic interconversion
A: Metabolism is the body's cells is used for changing the food into energy. The human bodies need this…
Q: describe how cells regulate the rate at which metabolic reactions proceed?
A: Metabolism is a process that includes Anabolism and Catabolism. Anabolism refers to the formation of…
Q: d. What is the net yield of ATP if ten molecules of glucose undergo anaerobic cellular respiration?…
A: Cellular respiration is the method or process by which organism use oxygen to to break the food…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP synthase
A: The ATP synthetase is defined as an enzyme, present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and cristae,…
Q: Describe how the hydrolysis of ATP can drive nonspontaneous reactions in a cell.
A: Answer: Introduction: ATP – adenosine triphosphate is energy-rich molecule present in the cells of…
Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP
A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…
Q: Identify the factors that make ATP an energy-rich molecule
A: The commerce of the cell metabolism is facilitated by the use of common energy currency adenosine…
Q: Explain how the cell uses glycogen as an energy source. Connect the use of glycogen for energy to…
A: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and…
Q: Describe the steps in ATP synthesis according to the binding change mechanism.
A: Adenosine Tri Phosphate (A.T.P)--- It is an organic compound and hydrotrope which provides energy to…
Q: Explain how the chemical structure of ATP allows it to transfer a phosphate group and discuss the…
A: Metabolism is the course of action of daily routine supporting compound reactions in experiencing…
Q: Explain why and how several energy metabolism is important for maintaining ion concentrations within…
A: Metabolism occurs within each cell of a living organism. It's a sum of chemical reactions and it…
Q: Recognize how proteins and lipids may be utilized for ATP synthesis through alternative metabolic…
A: Glycogen produced by the liver and muscles, as well as lipids and proteins, are digested into…
Q: Give an overview of the regulation of enzymes in metabolic pathways.
A: An enzyme is a protein or RNA molecule that is produced by living cells and act as biological…
Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway works and its involvement with ATP, NADPH, and…
A: HMP Pathway also known as pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative pathway to glycolysis and TCA…
Q: match the cofactor with its function in the citric acid cycle by entering the number corresponding…
A: Citric acid cycle is otherwise known as Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA). This pathway…
Q: Assume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP…
A: Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration process in which oxygen is used for the production of…
Q: State, and explain, three reasons why enzymes are critically important to the metabolic processes of…
A: Question - State, and explain, three reasons why enzymes are critically important to the metabolic…
Q: Explain the role of ATP in the cell.
A: The cell is the essential underlying, useful, and natural unit of every single known life form.…
Q: Correlate the major Metabolic Pathways
A: Metabolic pathways are the set of reactions that are catalyzed by specific enzymes. They are…
Q: (b) How is ATP converted to ADP by glucose? Explain. Why is there no intake of phosphoric acid by…
A: ATP is converted into glucose by cellular respiration. Glucose is completely oxidised into carbon di…
Q: Describe the cytosolic sucrose synthesis pathway.
A: There are different types of carbohydrates based on the type of functional group present, the number…
Q: Describe the role that compartmentation plays in the regulation of metabolic pathways. Provide…
A: Compartmentation is an important characteristic of the eukaryotic cell. The cells in eukaryotes have…
Q: Outline the chemical reactions involved in the process of metabolism of one molecule of glucose…
A: A molecule of glucose is progressively converted into carbon dioxide and water in cellular…
Q: Draw a schematic diagram on the Carbohydrate catabolism and identify the input and output processes…
A:
Q: List the steps describing how the ATP synthase works to make ATP
A: ATP is the energy currency of cells. Mainly produce by the ATP synthase enzyme present on the inner…
Q: Describe metabolic pathways
A: Metabolism is the process by which our body makes energy from the food which our body is consumes.…
Q: **Explain the term chemiosmosis and include a detailed description of this process of creating ATP…
A: Several process occurs in the body. Some are mediated by the chemicals too. Chemiosmosis is one such…
Q: Within a cell, the complete breakdown of glucose to generate ATP occurs by two fundamentally…
A: Ques : Within a cell, the complete breakdown of glucose to generate ATP occurs by two fundamentally…
Q: explain the role adenosine tri phosphate (ATP) and adenosine di phosphate (ADP), play in producing…
A:
Q: Why must metabolic pathways be regulated? Cite three ways by which metabolic pathways are regulated.
A: Catabolism and anabolism are the two basics of our body's proper working. There are unimaginably…
Q: Draw and identify key steps, structures, inputs and outputs of the following process. Glycolysis a.)…
A: Glycolysis is a energy yielding pathway which breaks down hexose (glucose) into two three-carbon…
Q: amino acid serine. Start with serine and end with ATP.
A: Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are…
Q: Using glucose metabolism, justify the following statement: Metabolic pathways are highly…
A: Energy is the basic requirement for the normal functioning of the organs in the body. Several…
Q: Assume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP…
A: Aerobic respiration is defined as a catabolic pathway that uses the molecule oxygen.
Q: Discuss the structure, basic formation, and roles of ATP in cells.
A: Answer: Introduction: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) - is the vital molecule for storage and…
Q: Explain the three ways in which the energy is regulated in cells.
A: The size of enzymes ranges from small, simple molecules to extremely complicated compounds. The…
Q: describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of…
A:
Q: Explain the role and mechanism of enzyme inhibitors in metabolic pathways.
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous molecules that increase the rate of any biochemical reaction by decreasing…
Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway would respond to a cell’s need for the following…
A: Pentose phosphate pathway or hexose monophosphate shunt is a multifunction pathway, through which…
Q: c) As what molecule does each of the monosaccharides enter glycolysis? d) How many moles of ATP are…
A:
Explain the role of enzymes within the cell and detail the specific enzyme activity of one of the following
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- Describe the role that compartmentation plays in the regulation of metabolic pathways. Provide several examples.Outline the chemical reactions involved in the process of metabolism of one molecule of glucose until it is reduced to its by-products, carbon dioxide and water molecules, with ATP molecules produced in the process. Mention the specific locations in the cell where these chemical reactions involved in glucose metabolism take placeDiscuss the mechanism cells employ to create a concentration gradient to ensure continual uptake of glucose from the bloodstream. Illustrate and Correlate the major Metabolic Pathways that are discussed. Label each pathway.
- Within a cell, the complete breakdown of glucose to generate ATP occurs by two fundamentally different mechanisms. Name and briefly describe these mechanisms.Consider ten glucose molecules that enter a cell. How many ATP can be generated by the complete catabolism of these into CO2 and H2O? If all ten are first incorporated into glycogen, liberated from glycogen, and then fully catabolized into CO2 and H2O, does the ATP tally increase, decrease or stay the same? Consider that 1 UTP = 1 ATP. Explain. Describe the processes which produce ATP and provide a balanced equation of glucose, CO2, H2O and O2Identify the three important products of the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway AND indicate how EACH product may be used within the cell.
- Consider the reaction: Galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-glucose → UDP-galactose + glucose 1-phosphate Which pairing correctly matches the enzyme class and Enzyme Commission number for the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction? translocase; 2 translocase; 7 transferase; 2 transferase; 7 isomerase; 5Briefly describe the steps in catabolism of glucose; showing the location where each step happens in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.In which of the following metabolic conversions is ATP “generated” during glycolysis? Glucose —> Glucose-6-phosphate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate —> 3-Phosphoglycerate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate —> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Glucose-6-phosphate —> Fructose-6-phosphate 2-Phosphoglycerate —> 3-Phosphoglycerate
- During glycolysis (under anaerobic conditions), for each glucose molecule broken down, how many ATP molecules are used and how many are made in total? A diagram summarizing the different reactions of glycolysis is given below. ATP ADP ATP ADP Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) Glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate 2 (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate) 2 (3-Phosphoglycerate) 2 (2-Phosphoglycerate) 2 H₂O 2 (Phosphoenolpyruvate) 2 (Pyruvate) 2 NAD+ + 2Pi 2 NADH + 2H 2 ADP 2 ATP -2 ADP 2 ATP 2 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made 2 ATP molecules are used and 4 ATP molecules are made O 6 ATP molecules are used and no ATP molecules are made O 4 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made O No ATP molecules are used and 6 ATP molecules are madeUsing glucose metabolism, justify the following statement: Metabolic pathways are highly interdependent and are exquisitely controlled by enzyme activity levels and substrate bioavailability.Identify the enzyme that controls the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway.