Figure 1-3 Price (S) Supply Price ceiling Demand Quantity of vitamins 0 3. Refer to Figure 1-3, which shows the market for vitamins. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of PV. How will the price ceiling affect the quantity supplied, quantity demanded and quantity exchanged?
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- What happens to the price and the quantity boughtand sold in the cocoa market if countries producingcocoa experience a drought and a new study is releaseddemonstrating the health benefits of cocoa? Illustrateyour answer with a demand and supply graph.Table 3.8 shows information on the demand andsupply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles aremeasured in thousands. a. What is the quantity demanded and the quantitysupplied at a price of $210?b. At what price is the quantity supplied equal to48,000?c. Graph the demand and supply curve for bicycles.How can you determine the equilibrium priceand quantity from the graph? How can youdetermine the equilibrium price and quantityfrom the table? What are the equilibrium priceand equilibrium quantity?d. If the price was $120, what would the quantitiesdemanded and supplied be? Would a shortageor surplus exist? If so, how large would theshortage or surplus be?What is the government budget constraint? How does it help us understandthe causes of high infation?
- Alow-incomecountrydecidestosetapriceceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor.Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demand and supply. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantity demanded minus quantity supplied) be if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60?20 Demand Supply 18 16 14 さ12 10 8. 12 14. 16 20 QUANTITY Which of the following statements is not correct? When the price is 510.quantity supplied equala quantity demanded. DWhen the price is 512.shere is a surplus of 4 units. 0When the price is S16.quantity supplled exceecs ouantity demanded by 1 units. When.the price ls S6 there is a surplus of8units. PRICEillustrates the market's demand and supply for cheddar cheese. Graph the data and find the equilibrium. Next, create a table showing the change in quantity demanded or quantity supplied, and a graph of thenewequilibrium, ineachofthefollowingsituations: a. The price of milk, a key input for cheese production,rises,sothatthesupplydecreasesby 80 pounds at every price. b. A new study says that eating cheese is good for your health, so that demand increases by 20% at every price.
- AaBbCcI AaBbCcI AaBbC = 三 T Normal T No Spac... Heading 1 Paragraph Finding the market price Consider the marketdemandand supply schedulesfor chocdlate bars Possible price of chocolate bars(pence) 50 Quantity dem andedper Quantity supplied m onth 100 000 150 000 per m onth 420 000 40 300 000 30 200 000 260 000 330000 200 000 120 000 60 000 20 10 400 000 40 000 On graphpaper plot the dem and and supply curvesfor chocolate bars on one graphwit "price per chocolate bar on the vertical axis and quantity per m orth' alongthe bottom 1. Using the above table state at which price dem andequals gupnl.. This will be the m arketpricefor chocolate barsbecause at that price producers are willi make and selljust asm anybars asconsuners are willing to byy,Use graphs to demonstrate the effect of ashift in supply or demand, and describe what causesthese curves to shiftIn 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price inelastic? Explain your reasoning
- 4. Assume that gasoline is od in competive marke in which demand is relaively inelatic and sup is relatively elsi. (a) Draw a comeclylabeled graph ofthe asoline market. On you graph show the quilibrumprce and quantity of gsoine, labeled P, ndQ. E (b) Suppose the goverment imposes a $2 per uni ax on he roducers of gasoline. On your graph from par (a),show each of he folowingaftr he tax imposed. (1) The price paid by buyer,labeled P, (i) The after-ax price eceied b sellr, abele P, (i) The quanity, abeled (c) Using the labeling on your graph, explain how tocalulae the total tax revenue collected by the government. (d) Will the tax burden fall enirely on buyers, entrely on eles, more on buyers and less on seler,more on seller and es on buyers, or eqully on buyers and seller? Explain.In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years.In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand.i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time. iii. Illustrate the effect of major gasoline suppliers increasing supply as well as usersreducing their demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price…