First, state the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Carefully reproduce the energy diagram below, and use the Pauli exclusion principle to determinethe ground state configuration of potassium. Draw the electron spin states directly on your diagram, and write out the ground state configuration using the standard notation. Make sure you explain why the electrons are located where they are.
we’ll investigate the potassium atom, which has Z = 19.
First, state the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
Carefully reproduce the energy diagram below, and use the Pauli exclusion principle to determinethe ground state configuration of potassium. Draw the electron spin states directly on your diagram, and write out the ground state configuration using the standard notation. Make sure you explain why the electrons are located where they are.
diagram attached
Suppose the highest-energy electron in the ground state is is excited to a higher level. On yourdiagram, show all possible emission transitions as arrows between energy states.
For each emission transition you drew that end up in the 4s state, calculate the wavelength of the emitted photon. What part of the
The lifetime of the 4p state in potassium is 20 ns. Suppose you have a sample of potassium andeach atom has been excited to the 4p state; how long would it take for 10% of the sample to decay to the ground state?
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