From DNA to Protein 3D what is the location in the cell or organelle where these processes occur, the main enzymes and substrates for each process, details about initiation, elongation, and termination of each process.
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
From DNA to Protein 3D what is the
- location in the cell or organelle where these processes occur,
- the main enzymes and substrates for each process,
- details about initiation, elongation, and termination of each process.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Match the following: Forms part of the subunits for the protein synthesizing organelle A molecule that binds to a specific codon and specific amino acid simultaneously Attaches the correct amino acid to its transfer RNA Provides the energy needed for synthesis reactions Produced in the nucleus, this molecule specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made May be attached to the ER or scattered in the cytoplasm [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] SEXINVOrder+the+following+of+protein+sentesis+sequence+from+earliest: (a)tRNA molecule bring specific amino acids to he mRNA molecule. b)mRNA nucleotides join with exposed DNA bases and form a molecule of mRNA.(c)The two stands of a DNA molecule separate. (d)Peptide bonds form between the amino acids. (e)the mRNA molecule leave the nucleus. (f) a ribosome attached to the mRNA molecule.Explain in detail the steps involved in the Central Dogma, including these details and concepts: location in the cell or organelle where the processes occur, the main enzymes and substrates for each process in the Central Dogma, details about initiation, elongation, and termination of each process in the Central Dogma.
- Gene Expression: Illustrate some steps involved in RNA processing and identify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. Procedure and Questions: The following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. 1. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends of both strands. G C T A T A A T G G C A a a a t t g G G T C A G G C A a a t c g a C A T A G C T G A C G G g g a t g a G G T T A A C G A T A T T A C C G T t t t a a c C C A G T C C G T t t a g c t G T A T C G A C T G C C c c t a c t C C A A T T 2. Write the pre-mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 3. Write the mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 4. Write the tRNA anticodons corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. 5. Write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptideC. Temination Step 2- Draw (DO NOT COPY-PASTE Images from the Internet) a picture of what is happening in each step in the box labeled "illustration." Label the following structures in each drawing where appropriate: DNA, MRNA, nucleus,cytoplasm, ribosome, rRNA, RNA, amino acid, polypeptide chain Step 3 - Describe (IN YOUR OWN WORDS) what is happening in each step in the box labeled "description." Be sure to include which process (transcription or translation) is being shown and where the process takes place (nucleus or ribosome). Transcription - Initiation Illustration Description A initiation is the beginning of transcription promoter RNA polymerase Transcription - Elongation 1 / 4 Q + Page 近Proteins like channels embedded within the cell's plasma membrane and enzymes scattered in the cytoplasm carry out vital functions. Can you explain the steps of the biological process, allowing cells to make proteins from genes? Can you please provide as many details to each step?
- AKS 5c1: Given the statements below, what is the correct sequence of events for protein synthesis? * 1. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA 2. Amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide 3. MRNA molecule binds to a ribosome 4. The ribosome releases both the mRNA molecule and the polypeptide 5. TRNA binds to the ribosome O 1, 2,3, 4, 5 1,3, 5, 2, 4 2, 4, 1, 5, 3 4, 2, 1, 5, 3 AKS 5c1: The model below represents the process of protein synthesis. What isCompare and contrast spliceosomes and ribosomes. Match each description to the correct structure. Spliceosomes produces mature mRNA Ribosomes Why might spliceosomes and ribosomes be so similar? Answer Bank composed of RNA and protein components has catalytic RNA Both catalyzes peptide bond formation Spliceosomes and ribosomes perform the same catalytic reaction. Both spliceosomes and ribosomes bind to RNA molecules at the same sequences. The catalytic RNAs of both are thought to have originated when RNA molecules served to store information and catalyze reactions. These structures were both obtained by eukaryotes through the process of horizontal gene transfer.What is most closely associated with the cell organelle in the process represented in the diagram ? Which amino acid would be transferred to the position of codon CAC? Whre was structure X made?
- 1) The nucleolus is a cytoplasmic organelle involved in the synthesis of ribosomes (true or false ) 2)DNA is often referred to as supercoiled because it is most commonly found in cells as two strands of inter-wounded DNA (true or false ) 3) translation is a process of synthesizing proteins based on base sequences of mRNA molecule (true or false )Hydrogen bonds are important in DNA replication and transcription. They are relatively weak chemical bonds. Why is this a desirable feature for DNA? Describe the effect (s) of changing (mutating) the promoter on the transcription of the DNA strand/gene the promoter controls. What happens to protein synthesis if a nonsense codon is inserted into the gene? Explain why a point mutation does not necessarily change the original amino acid sequence. (Explain silent mutations) Choose any pentapeptide composed of five different amino acids. List the amino acids. Present one messenger RNA codon for each amino acids and the sequence of nucleotides on the DNA that originally coded for your pentapeptide.AKS 5c1: Which explanation accurately describes the model below? * DNA MRNA Transcription Mature MRNA Nucleus Transport to cytoplasm for protein synthesis (ranstation MANA Cell membrane This model represents protein synthesis since the tRNA is delivering amino acids to form a polypeptide chain that will form a protein. This model represents protein synthesis since the tRNA is delivering lipids which will be used to bond proteins to form an enzyme. This model represents protein synthesis because DNA is being copied during transcription in the nucleus before leaving the nucleus. This model represents protein synthesis because MRNA is coiling to form a new protein molecule in the cytoplasm.