Answered: Give one reaction that shows how the…

Science

Chemistry

Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared: a) ketones b) alcohol c) carboxylic acid

Chemistry In Focus

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337399692

Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.

Publisher:Tro, Nivaldo J.

Chapter6: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SC

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Explain by the equation how cyclohexane can be obtained from benzene?

A: We need to convert benzene to cyclohexane.

Q: Write the structural formulae of the following: a) methyl ethyl ether

A: Draw structure of (A) methyl ethyl ether (b) heptanoic acid

Q: Describe how will you prepare an alcohol from an alkene.

Q: Which atom is the main #3 component "Oxygen" (Carbabo) of organic molecules? "Cyclohexene is a…

A: #3: Oxygen is the main component of oxides and peroxides which are generally inorganic molecules.

Q: Briefly describe the preparation of alcohols from ketones, and the preparation of alcohols from…

A: Applying concept of nucleophile addition reaction by grignard reagent on ketone and ester…

Q: Classify the following compounds as to what organic group it belongs. Choices: alkane, alkene,…

A: The given organic compound is cyclic in nature.

Q: Reflection 4 Choose one organic compound that can be found in your household and provide the…

A: The organic compound found in my household is acetic acid which is commonly known as vinegar. (a)…

Q: Both aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl groups. In aldehydes, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded…

A: Given statements, - Ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar size. - Aldehydes…

Q: IV. In every chemical reaction, include the IUPAC name and draw the structure of ALL organic…

A: Organic reaction

Q: ÇH3 КОН, һeat H,0(I), heat ETOH H,C .CH NH,(aq), heat HCN, heat ETOH KOH(aq), heat

Q: Identify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction. The reactant…

A: Reactant is Secondary Alcohol and Andehyde Product is A Ketone and Carboxylic acid And Reaction…

Q: iupac

Q: The reaction of water with alkene to produce an alcohol is a/an _____ reaction. A. Saponification…

A: Solution- Addition reaction is the reaction which helps in conversion of alkene into alcohol.…

Q: can you draw a organic molecule following these criteria: contains a hydroxyl group. would produce…

A: Since you have posted multiple parts, the answer for first three parts are given below. Kindly…

Q: Which substances can react with potassium borohydride, converting the product into alkene alcohol…

A: Potassium borohydride is a weak reducing agent . It doesn't reduces carboxylic acid and ether.

Q: Explain what is meant by reduction in organic reactionsand provide an example of a reduction…

A: Reduction in organic chemistry refers to the addition of hydrogens.

Q: Which of the following compounds can be derived from alcohol? A. Carboxylic acid B. Aldehyde C.…

A: Alocohols contains a hydroxy fuctional group. The structure of a typical alcohol is as follows:

Q: Glve the IUPAC and any common names of the following organic compounds:

Q: Give A Summary of Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols ?

A: Number of functional group is associated with organic compounds which impart specific chemical and…

Q: Which class of organic compound possess a carbonyl group? A) Alcohols B Ketone c) Ether D Epoxide

A: A functional group is an atom or group that determines the chemical behaviour of compound.

Q: Which kinds of reactions are common to alcohols? Provide anexample of each.

A: The most common reactions of alcohols can be classified as Dehydration, Oxidation, Esterification,…

Q: 3. The reaction of water with alkene to produce an alcohol is a/an C. Combustion D. Addition…

A: Addition reaction is the reaction which helps in conversion of alkene into alcohol.

Q: Complete the following reaction by drawing structural formulas for the organic product(s). NH3…

A: The product of the following reaction has to be drawn.

Q: Synthesis of benzene compou

A: Benzene undergo electrophile substitution reactions, for mono substitution no selectivity of…

Q: vhat type of compound can undergo multiple oxidations to yield a carboxylic acid? alcohol with -OH…

A: Answer - answer is option -1 alcohol with -OH on the end can undergo multiple oxidation to yield a…

Q: a. Oxidation of 2-pentanol. (K2Cr2O7/H+) →…

Q: What functional group would be present in the product (the main organic product) of a reaction…

A: We have to predict the functional group in product.

Q: Hemiacetal, alcohol, acid catalyst (b) a) hemiacetal b) acetal c) alkene d) alcohol

Q: Ketone, two alcohols, acid catalyst a) hemiacetal b) acetal c) alkene d) alcohol

A: The best answer has to be chosen.

Q: an unbranched alcohol with 20 carbon atoms and an unbranched carboxylic acid with 22 carbon atoms.…

Q: rocess background 1. The chosen materials (liquid aldehydes or ketones) and the desired product.…

Q: Give the IUPAC name given the structure of an organic compound.

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation that shows the formation of 1-propanol from the elements carbon…

A: In the given model, white balls are H, grey balls are C and red ball is O hence there are 3 C, 8 H…

Q: For which classes of organic compound is a hydroxyl group a defining characteristic? Choose ALL that…

A: Given classes of organic compounds: Alcohols Aldehydes Alkanes Amides Amines Ketones We have to…

Q: Draw the following organic compounds: a) 1-propoxycyclooctane b) 3,4-diiodobenzaldehyde c)…

A: To convert name to structure we must focus on functional group as well as its position

Q: An organic compound is analyzed and found to contain 66.7% carbon, 11.2% hydrogen, and 22.1% oxygen…

A: Given information, The compound contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms.

Q: 1) The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is polar where the ⸹+ symbol is placed on the oxygen…

A: 1. The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is polar where the ⸹+ symbol is placed on the oxygen…

Q: Give the structure of the following compounds and write their IUPAC names: Ethyl propyl ether…

A: Different type of organic compounds have different structures and arrangement of their constituent…

Q: Draw the condensed structure of the compounds formedby condensation reactions between (a) benzoic…

A: The reaction between the carboxylic acid and an alcohol lead to the formation of an ester. This is…

Q: 1. Give the IUPAC name for the following organic compounds. a) b) c) d)

A: The name for the given compounds will be as :

Q: Explain why a carboxylic acid is not considered to be both a ketone and alcohol?

A: A question based on organic compounds, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Give the structure of an alcohol that could be used to prepare each of the following compounds: CH,…

Q: Nitric acid, Na2Cr2O7 in H2SO4 and KMnO4 will oxidize primary alcohols to ___________. esters…

Q: - A compound used in dry cleaning can be prepared from ethylene by ... Respectively. (a) Hydration -…

A: The compound chiefly used in dry-cleaning is tetrachloroethylene.

Q: What is the description of a phenol and what is the description of a thiol? Which one contains…

A: Alcohol R-OH Phenol Ar-OH Thiol R-SH (where R is any alkyl group)

Q: Write the structure of the organic product when benzene reacts with:

Q: The base hydrolysis of ethyl propanoate followed by addition of acid produces what two organic…

A: The hydrolysis of an ester gives an acid and an alcohol.

Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared:
a) ketones
b) alcohol
c) carboxylic acid
d) ether
e) ester
Write the name of reaction, include the complete structure and name of the reactants and products as well catalyst involved in the reaction.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared:a) etherb) esterWrite the name of reaction, include the complete structure and name of the reactants and products as well catalyst involved in the reaction.
Prepare CH3COOC2HS, ethyl acetate, using ethyl alcohol. Write the chemical reaction.
What type of organic reaction is shown in the picture? Give a short description of the reaction.
What is the organic product
For each of the reactions: give the condensed structural diagram for all reactants and all products formed. Include all organic reactants/products as well as any inorganic products produced and any inorganic reactants required. Thank you!
Explain why alcohols, ethers, and phenols are referred to as organic derivatives of water. Write properties that are unique to these functional groups.
Name 7 types of reactions for alcohols (organic chemistry)
For the following organic reactions, draw the structures of all reactants and products. a) Dehydration reaction between butan-2-ol and methanoic acid to form an ester. b) Addition reaction between propene and bromine to form a halocarbon.
Name the major chemical groups found in organic molecules. Describe the basic structure of each chemical group and outline the chemical properties of the organic molecules in which they occur.
What characteristics of carbon make it ideal for the formation of organic compounds?
Write the condensed formulas of the following names of organic compounds. (a). 6-oxo-3-octenoic acid (b). 4-phenyl-3-penten-2-ol
Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared:a) Alkaneb)alkenec) alkyned) aldehydesWrite the name of reaction, include the complete structure and name of the reactants and products as well catalyst involved in the reaction.