Given the system logs in the table below that shows the operations of four transactions T1, T2, T3 and T4. a) What is the purpose of using checkpoint? b) In case of recovery using deferred update, which transactions will be undone? which transactions will be redone? which transactions will be ignored? In your answer, you need to discuss the status of all transactions T1, T2, T3 and T4 and to explain why. System logs [start transaction, T1] [write transaction, T1, D, 20] [commit, T1] [Checkpoint] [start transaction, T2] [write transaction, T2, C, 50] [write transaction, T2, A, 10] [commit, T2] [start transaction, T3] [write transaction, T3, B, 10] [start transaction, T4] [write transaction, T4, D, 10] system crash sequence of

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Given the system logs in the table below that shows the sequence of
operations of four transactions T1, T2, T3 and T4.
a) What is the purpose of using checkpoint?
b) In case of recovery using deferred update, which transactions will
be undone? which transactions will be redone? which transactions
will be ignored? In your answer, you need to discuss the status of
all transactions T1, T2, T3 and T4 and to explain why.
+
System logs
[start transaction, T1]
[write transaction, T1, D, 20]
[commit, T1]
[Checkpoint]
[start transaction, T2]
[write transaction, T2, C, 50]
[write transaction, T2, A, 10]
[commit, T2]
[start transaction, T3]
[write transaction, T3, B, 10]
[start transaction, T4]
[write transaction, T4, D, 10]
system crash
Transcribed Image Text:Given the system logs in the table below that shows the sequence of operations of four transactions T1, T2, T3 and T4. a) What is the purpose of using checkpoint? b) In case of recovery using deferred update, which transactions will be undone? which transactions will be redone? which transactions will be ignored? In your answer, you need to discuss the status of all transactions T1, T2, T3 and T4 and to explain why. + System logs [start transaction, T1] [write transaction, T1, D, 20] [commit, T1] [Checkpoint] [start transaction, T2] [write transaction, T2, C, 50] [write transaction, T2, A, 10] [commit, T2] [start transaction, T3] [write transaction, T3, B, 10] [start transaction, T4] [write transaction, T4, D, 10] system crash
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