Herd behavior benefits wildebeests by: helping individuals find mates. decreasing the chance of spreading disease. allowing altruistic behavior. increasing the number of resources available.
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helping individuals find mates.
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decreasing the chance of spreading disease.
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allowing altruistic behavior.
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increasing the number of
resources available.
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- Consider the following argument: Altruistic behavior in groups of related individuals is most likely driven by kin selection since related individuals would share DNA. Which of the following pieces of evidence would be most likely to weaken this argument? Data showing that only distantly related individuals are most likely to perform altruistic behaviors in order to protect each other Data showing that food gifts are given more common among family members than between unrelated individuals in a group Data showing that individuals that share a higher percentage of DNA in a group tend to show the most altruistic behavior between themselves Data showing that the more frequent an allele of a gene occurs in a population, the more likely that population performs altruistic behaviorsdominance hierarchy territorial behavior courtship ritual altruism agonistic behavior Example Groups of male peacocks display their tail feathers to females. Male moose lower their heads, lock horns, and push against each other. One female in a wolf pack does not allow other females to mate. A male loon and a female loon together perform a series of FAPS. A male fox sparrow sings loudly from a series of perches. A worker bee loses its life defending the hive. A male dog urinates on every tree and fire hydrant it encounters during a walk. A Belding's ground squirrel gives an alarm call even though calling increases its own risk of being eaten. Several hens that are unfamiliar with each other fight over food. In a pack of hens, the "alpha" hen has first access to food and roosting sites. Type of social behavior (h) ⓇRegarding mating behavior, choose the false statement from the list: Some aspects of courtship behavior may have evolved from agonistic interactions. Courtship interactions ensure that the participating individuals are nonthreatening and of the proper species, sex, and physiological condition for mating. The mating relationship in most mammals is monogamous, to ensure the reproductive success of the pair. Polygamous relationships most often involve a single male and many females, but in some species this is reversed. Salmon swimming against the stream to lay eggs is an example of taxis. tropism. kinesis. cognitive mapping spatial learning Female Apanteles wasps lay their eggs in caterpillars of the genus Pieris. The site of the caterpillar initiates the egg laying behavior. This is an example of a fixed action pattern. problem solving behavior. habituation.…
- Describe how Serian crane, bears, and wasp behavior has allowed them to survive (adapt to weather changes). Be sure to note of the behavior is learned or innateA Gelada baboon gives a warning cry that a predator is approaching so other members of its population could run away. This behavior is an example of innate behavior. survival of the fittest. altruistic behavior. dominant hierarchical behavior. imprinted behavior. A stickleback fish will attack a fish model as long as the model has red coloring. What term best applies to this behavior? Fixed Action Pattern habituation imprinting associative learning problem solving Which of the following is least related to the others? fighting over a mate territorial behavior Dominance heirarchy cognitive maps agonistic behaviorDefense of an area where important resources for survival are located is termed appeasement. kinesis. passive behavior. aggression behavior territorial behavior. Choose the true statement about innate behaviors from the list: Innate behaviors tend to vary considerably among members of a population. Innate behaviors occur in invertebrates and some vertebrates but not in mammals. Innate behaviors are expressed in most individuals in a population across a wide range of environmental conditions. Genes have very little influence on the expression of innate behaviors. Innate behaviors are limited to invertebrate animals. In different species, there are sometimes very sensitive periods in their lives when a particular behavior or skill needs to be learned. This is called classical conditioning. altruism. fixed action behavior.…
- Which type of competition does not happen between members of the same species? protecting territory interference finding a mate maintaining a shelterMuch of animal behaviour theory is rooted in optimality, using this theory and thinking about territory size, construct a well-labeled graph below: sketch two lines (one for costs, one for benefits), with an asterisk (or symbol of your choosing) indicate the theoretical optimal territory size and in one sentence, explain why that particular territory size is optimal . Territory Size Costs/benefitsDescribe what is a pro-environmental behavior. Give at least three specific examples.
- Which of the following is not a way that living in a social group can provide protection for the individuals of the group? Some species of fish and birds travel in groups in which movements are highly coordinated, and can be confusing to predators. Some carnivores will band together when they try to capture prey. Some individuals can be lookouts. A large group may be able to fight off a predator that an individual may not have been able to handle.Hamilton's Rule describes the relationship between cost and relationship in the evolution of altruistic behavior. Which of the following do not support Hamilton's rule: In colonies of Naked Mole Rates, only one female is reproductive. Cattle egrets sometimes kill their siblings. Wood mouse sperm will sacrifice themselves to assist a "sibling" sperm to fertilize an egg. O A Prairie Dog trills in response to an oncoming predator and is more likely to be eaten because it exhibits this behavior.What are types of antagonistic interactions within populations? Choose All That Apply male-male competition for mates pair bonding between males and females competition for resources sexual selection