How is automation likely to affect the wage gap between skilled and unskilled workers in the long term? A. It will increase the wage gap, as skilled workers are more likely to benefit from automation. B. It will decrease the wage gap, as unskilled workers become more productive with automation. C. It will eliminate the wage gap, as all jobs become equally valued in an automated economy. D. It will have no effect on the wage gap, as automation impacts all workers equally.
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- l.C<ldbelly Co. sells pencils in a perfectly competitiveproduct market and hires workers in a perfectly competitivelabor matkct. Assume that the market \\'age rate forworkers is $150 per day.a. What rule should Lead belly follow to hire theprofit-maximizing amount of Labor?b. At the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginalproduct of the last worker hired is 30 boxesof pencils per day. Calculate the p rice of a box ofpencils.c. Uraw a diagram of the labor market for pencil workers(as in Figure 4 of this chapter) next to a diagramof the labor supply and demand for Lcadbelly Co. (asin Figure 3). Label the equilibrium wage and quantityof labor for both the market and the firm. H0\\1 arethese diagrams related?d. Suppose some pencil workers switch to jobs in thegrowing computer industry. On the side-by--sidediagrams fmm part (c), show how this changeaffects the equilibrium wage and quantity of Laborfor both the pencil market and lor Leadbelly. Howdocs this change affect the…Define marginal product of labor and value of the marginal product oflabor. • Describe how a competitive, profit-maximizing firm decides how many workersto hire.Will discriminatory wage differentials persist or are they temporary? OA. If discrimination is due to government laws or the preferences of consumers, then the wage differentials will be permanent for as long as those laws or preferences persist. OB. If discrimination is due to government laws or the preferences of consumers, then the wage differentials will be temporary OC. If discrimination is due to government laws, then the wage differentials will be temporary. If discrimination is due to the preferences of consumers, then the wage differentials will be permanent for as long as those preferences persist. OD. If discrimination is due to government laws, then the wage differentials will be permanent for as long as those laws persist. If discrimination is due to the preferences of consumers, then the wage differentials will be temporary.
- Leadbelly Co. sells pencils in a perfectly competitiveproduct market and hires workers in a perfectly compel·ilive labor market. Assume tha t the market wage ra le forworkers is $150 per day.a. What rule should Leadbcily follow to hire theprofit-maximizing ammmt ol labor?b. Al the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of the last worker hirro is 30 boxesof pencils per day. Calculate the price of a box ofpencils.c. Draw a diagram of the labor market fo r pencil wo.rkers (as in Figure 4 ol this chapter) next to a diagramof the labor supply and demand for Leadbelly Co. (asin Figure 3). Label the equilibrium wage and quanti tyof labor lor both the market and the lirm. How arethese d iagrams related?d. Suppose some pencil workers switch to jobs in thegrowing computer industry. On the sidc,-by-5idediagrams from part (c), show how this changeaffects the equilibrium wage and quantity o( laborlor both the pencil market and lor Leadbelly. Howdocs this change affect the marginal…In the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: Total Labor Cost Marginal Resource (Labor) Cost Marginal Revenue Product Units of Labor Wage Rate $14 14 $38 2 14 28 3 14 24 4 14 20 5 14 14 6 14 10 a. Show graphically this firm's labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'MRC' to draw the marginal resource cost curve (plot 6 polnts total). (2) Use the tool provided 'MRP' to draw the marginal revenue product curve (plot 6 polnts total). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required polnts for each curve. Тools MRC MRP 1. 3 4 5 6 7 Quantity of labor Wage rate (dollars)
- what factor determine movement along demand curve for labour and increase or decrease in it? why theory of distribution is special case of the theory of pricee?Q.1.20 An upward-sloping labour supply curve illustrates that ceteris paribus; (a) the quantity of labour supplied and the hours of work per week aredirectly related.(b) the quantity of labour supplied and the price of labour used to produceoutput are inversely related.(c) individuals use higher income to buy back leisure time.(d) a greater quantity of labour would be supplied at higher wage rates .Q.1.17 Marginal cost is defined by: (a) total cost increases when one more unit is produced.(b) fixed cost increases when one more unit is produced.(c) Total revenue increases when one more unit is produced.(d) average cost increases when one more unit is produced.You are HR di, ector for a growing law firm in Tampa, Florida, which cu."ently has need of writing 30 legal briefs every hour. Each of your company's attorneys can write on average five briefs per hour. You are consid ring hiring four paralegals to shoulder the load; each pa alegal is a bit slower than the attorneys and can write on average only 2.5 briefs per hour. You scan the current wages in the Tampa area and notice that the attorneys in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $41.64 per hour, but that the prospective four paralegals will likely want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.66 per hour. a. Would /our company save money in the writing of the 30 legal briefs by hiring the four paralegals and firing some attorneys? b. The local Tampa Paralegal Union has observed that the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of paralegals over the next decade will rise considerably faster than the employment of lawyers…
- At the bottom of the page, complete the labor demand table for a fifirm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market.a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates.b. Show in schedule form and graphically the labor demand curve of this firm.c. Now again determine the firm’s demand curve for labor, assuming that it is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units at $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit. Compare this demand curve with that derived in question 2b (part b of this question). Which curve is more elastic? Explain.A wage differential between skilled and unskilled workers exists because skilled workers have higher marginal products than unskilled workers. True O FalseIt is easy to conclude that when hiring workers in the short run whose marginalproductivity rises, the average product of labor will rise as well. However, if workersproductivity declines, average product of labor may still be rising. Explain why this mayhappen.