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- 1. Does the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) rise with age? 2. Can an ESR of 50 mm/h in an 80-year-old female with no evidence of systemic disease be considered normal? 1. What is a ‘normal’ erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)? Is the equation of a normal ESR age 10, correct? 2. Would a normal ESR exclude a vasculitic cause in the case of stroke?Ch. 7: With aging, the kidneys may: O a) become less effective at filtration b) produce less erythropoietin c) become less effective at activating vitamin D d) become less effective at eliminating drugs e) all of the above1.A patient comes into the ER who has just rapidly lost 30% of his bloodvolume. Which of the following would you predict?A)Baroreceptor afferent activity (firing rate) would be above normal.B)Blood pressure would be above normal.C)Plasma vasopressin would be above normal.D)Plasma angiotensin II would be below normal.E)Atrial "B" fiber activity (firing rate) would be above normal.
- 24. Patients who are on oral antibiotics for a prolonged period of time unless received in diet can be at an increased risk of vitamin K deficiency. (1) Why? (ii) Is Vitamin K water or fat soluble (ii) Name the Vitamin K dependent clotting factors.10. Why is a countercurrent exchange system a good one to use for exchanging material between an organism's blood and the external environment? A) Because this type of system has the 2 materials flowing in the same direction so that there is always a concentration gradient B) Because this type of system is the only way to obtain sufficient oxygen when using air as a respiratory medium C) Because this type of system is less efficient because it can move a large amount of material with very little energy. D) None of the above E) Because this type of system has the two materials flowing in opposite directions so that there is always a concentration gradient.4) Identify three positions of the patient to obtain a BP. 7) What problems can result from high blood pressure Or (HYPERTENSION)? 9) What IS the effect of exercise on BP? How does the body benefit from this change in BP during exercise? 10) How would the BP of an anxious patient visiting a doctor be different than if the patient is calm? 11) In atherosclerosis, plaque builds up inside the arteries. How would this affect BP? Is this an example of hypertension or hypotension? Heart, artery, red blood cell, ventricle, capillary, plasma, vein, white blood cell, platelets (a) Which of these structures (i) Can destroy bacteria?................................................................................. (ii) Carries carbon dioxide. .................................................................................. (iii) Pumps blood around the body?..................................................................... (iv) Carries blood to organs.…