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Nigeria is currently experiencing a recessionary gap of approximately 24.6 billion krone. Its MPC is approximately 0.8. How much would the government have to change spending to close the gap? Assume a horizontal SRAS. If the government should decrease spending, enter a negative answer. one decimal pl
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- Nigeria is currently experiencing a recessionary gap of approximately 24.6 billion in their currency. Its MPC is approximately 0.8. How much would the government have to change taxes to close the gap? Assume a horizontal SRAS. If the government should decrease taxes, enter a negative answer. one decimal placeSuppose that exports increase by $300 billion, given an MPC of.75. Calculate the change in GDP. Give your answer in billions and leave off the dollar sign. Be sure to include a negative sign if appropriate.a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…
- Which of the following components of consumption spending typically sees the largest decline in demand during a recession? automobiles food clothing housingCountry X's long run full employment level of Real GDP is estimated to be $22,900,000. However, the actual Real GDP equals to $17,900,000. Data also shows that in country X's Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is calculated to be 91% (0.91). Answer the following questions. 1. Vite !!! II!. S V M Sie nou! Dunn? -ncit. CUICUI 12 Mure N IV. Explain what the income multiplier value you obtained in part III means. V. If Real GDP gap in the neighboring country Y is $5,550,000, with income multiplier 9.2, by how much should country Y's "Autonomous consumption" (i.e. spending) change to close the $5,550,000 gap?Keynesian Cross Suppose Y = C+ I + G C = 900 +.75(Y) I = 300 G = 400 a. Calculate the equilibrium GDP.
- Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billionMPC in an economy is 0.8. if investment is increased by dollar 5 million, how much would be increase in income.The consumption expenditure and output of the country is 500 billion and 100 billion respectively. Calculate the average propensity to consume.
- Calculate the value of consumption expenditure from the following:- National income = $6000 Autonomous consumption = $1000 Marginal propensity to consume = 0.80Year GDP Disposable Income Consumption Imports 2036 $1050 $840 $830 $111 What is the marginal propensity to import? 2037 $1000 $800 $800 $100 Round to two decimal places. If your answer is 0.064 (i.e., 6.4%) enter .06. If your answer is 0.065 (i.e., 6.5%) enter .07. Do not forget to enter the negative sign, if appropriate.You are studying an economy with an income tax rate, t1, of 32%and an MPS of 0.3. It is currently suffering from a “recessionary gap” of $500 m. (i.e., Eqm Y<Y full employment, FE, aka Yn). Make the necessary calculations for the topolicythat it should institute; who does what? Provide the full name of this policy. Compare this economy to one without income taxes to explain the term “automatic stabilizer.”[Hint: Let I change and compare the I multipliers in each of these economies.] \
