How will each of the following scenarios impact the market for money The central bank conducts an open market sale of securities at the same time a natural disaster negatively affects economic activity. Impact on supply of money Impact on equilibrium interest rate Impact on quantity of money Impact on demand for money Please answer all parts of the question. Choose... increase equilibrium interest rate equilibrium quantity of money unchanged shift outwards / to the right → →
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- 12 MD 240 Quant ity of money 160 200 100 120 140 Ouantity of investment Refer to figure above to answer this question. If the money supply is equal to 180, what are the values of the interest rate and investment spending? 12 percent and 110. 12 percent and 120. 4 percent and 150. 8 percent and 130. 10 percent and 120. Rate ol interestWhen the interest rate falls, how does the opportunity cost of holding money and the quantity of money demanded change? Draw a demand for money curve and label it MD. Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 8- on Heip Draw a point at an interest rate of 5 percent a year. Draw an arrow on the MD curve to show the effect of a rise in the interest rate above 5 percent a year. Label it 1. 7- Draw an arrow on the MD curve to show the effect of a fall in the interest rate below 5 percent a year. Label it 2. 6- When the interest rate falls, other things remaining the same, the opportunity cost of holding money 5- and the 4- O A. falls; quantity of money demanded increases 3- O B. falls; demand for money increases 2- C. rises; demand for money decreases D. rises; quantity of money demanded decreases 1- 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Quantity of money (trillions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the…List and describe thefactors that affectthe money marketand the equilibriuminterest rate
- dy Tools Tips Tips The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent no 2 5.0 45 30 H 08 Money Demand Money Supply 07 00 D 10 11 12 13 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Triations of dollars) 14 New Curve ++ New Equilibrium Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money, the The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: which means that bond issuers Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded sell bonds. This process continues until the new…When the interest rate falls , other things remaining the same, what change occurs in the market for money? The opportunity cost of holding money _______ and _______. A. rises ; the demand for money decreases B. rises ; the quantity of money demanded decreases C. falls ; the quantity of money demanded increases D. falls ; the demand for money increasesa. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bankdecreases the money supply, theequilibrium level ofincome changes. Illustrate andexplain how
- 1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.Assume money supply increases at rate z. Explain what seigniorage is. Use formulas. What are the factors that can increase the seigniorage?Which of the following about saving deposits a-under M2 supply, they they are bank accounts that you cannot white a check from directly. generally moneyl to be kept asided. you can easily withdraw money cash from these aacounts at an automatic teller machine or back d- included in M1 money supply these are the monies held in checking accounts. they are called demand deposits or chekable deposits because the bank must give the deposit holder his money on demand when a check is written or a debit card is used c- included in M1 money supply therefore, very lliquid these are coins and bills that vcirvulate in an economy that are NOT held by the US treasury Federal reserve bank, or in any bank vaults so the cash you havae in your wallet pocket right now d- under M2 money sypplly funds that you invest in where the deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way such as short term goverment bods.
- Q.1.6 Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to theright?(a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Q.1.7 A budget deficit occurs when: (a) there is an increase in taxation.(b) government spends less than is generated by taxation.(c) government spending is very high.(d) Government spends more than is generated by taxation.Using the money market, which process best explains what happens to the interest rate when income increases. 1 Select one: 00 O aYt ct rt Obyt ( It rt OCYT (4) rt OdYt () rtK The graph shows the demand for money curve. Draw a point to show the interest rate and quantity of money demanded when the interest rate is 5 percent a year. Draw an arrow to show the effect of an increase in the interest rate above 5 percent a year. Label it 1. Draw an arrow to show the effect of a decrease in the interest rate below 5 percent a year. Label it 2. When the interest rate rises, other things remaining the same, the opportunity cost of holding money and A. rises; the demand for money decreases B. falls; the demand for money increases O C. falls; the quantity of money demanded increases OD. rises; the quantity of money demanded decreases 8- 6- 4 2- 0+ Interest rate (percent per year) 2.7 MDO 2.9 3.1 3.3 Real money (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 3.5 € G