How would you prepare the following alkyl halides, from alkenes? Write the equation for each reaction indicating substrates, reagents, and conditions.

Q: How many monohalogenation products can be obtained from the following compounds?

A: 4 monohalogenation products are obtained from the given compound.

Q: Show how the following starting material is converted to the given product by a series of two…

A: The ring opening of the cyclic compound is shown below.

Q: By bromination of propane on the first step forms:

A: Step : 1            The required answer for the above question is follows as :

Q: Using an alkene and any other necessary reagents, synthesize the following compounds. Hint: For part…

A: 1. Alkene upon hydrogenation in presence of catalysts like Ni, Pt (or) Pd to give alkane , this…

Q: How to synthesize cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol from cyclohesanone?

A: Cyclohexanone on treatment with NaBH4 gives secondary alcohol. On furthur treating with H3O+ in the…

Q: Which of the following alkynes would be the best starting material to synthesize 2,2- dibromopentane…

A: Markonilov's Rule: Addition of HX (X= Cl,Br) to the alkene/alkyne occurs in such a way that H bonded…

Q: How might you syntheatce the following substances from Benzene ?. Please show the reagents and step…

A:

Q: Predict the products of the following reactions, showing stereochemistry where appropriate.

A: Stereospecific reactions - a reaction where the mechanism means thestereochemistry of the starting…

Q: Addition of HBr to 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene gives a mixture of two isomeric alkyl bromide products.…

A: The addition of HBr to alkene follows a carbocation intermediate formation mechanism. hence first…

Q: Show how the following starting material is converted to the given product by a series of two…

A: The given reaction contains two pericyclic reactions. It is shown below, First step involves ring…

Q: Draw and name structures of all products expected from monobromination of the following and indicate…

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Q: What halides would undergo E2 dehydrohalogenation to give the following pure alkenes?(a) hex-1-ene…

A: Since you have posted multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you. To get…

Q: A Br substituent is an ortho/para director, so the halogenation of bromobenzene predominantly yields…

A:

Q: Starting from any aromatic hydrocarbon of your choice, how would you synthesize the following…

A: In aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions halogens are ortho and para directing groups while…

Q: Predict the products of reaction of pent-1-yne with the following reagents.  Na, liquid ammonia

A: The pent-1-yne is written as:                   H2H3C-C-C-C≡CH            H2

Q: Name the following alkene and what will be the reaction below with KMnO4 in aqueous acid.

A: Naming Alkenes :- First select longest chain with maximum number of carbon atoms . It is called…

Q: What change would you make to the above synthesis to prepare the trans-2-methyl-4-octene isomer?

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Q: ntroduce the reaction and structure of the expected products (indicate the main product, when…

A: Ans

Q: What phosphorus ylide and carbonyl compound required to make the following alkene? are

A: Carbonyl compound and phosphorus ylide are required to give alkene and this reaction is known as…

Q: Predict the products for each of the following reactions and provide an explanation for the…

A: Diels-Alder reaction: The Diels–Alder reaction is a pericyclic reaction (cycloaddition) between a…

Q: Which of the following alkenes undergoes allylic bromination to form a single monobrominated…

A:

Q: Show how the following starting materials are converted to the given product by a series of two…

A: The ring opening of the cyclic compound is shown below.

Q: 1-Pentene reacts with H+ and H2O to give the product ______.

A:

Q: Please provide the products for the EAS reactions shown in the scheme below. If you decide the…

A: Given: We have to draw the products for the given reactants.

Q: Show how you would synthesize the following compounds from alkyl halides, vinylhalides, and aryl…

A: A Corey-House alkene synthesis reaction is the reaction of the alkene. In this reaction lithium…

Q: Describe two ways to synthesize ethylcyclohexane from alkyl bromides.

A: Please find below the two ways to synthesize ethylcyclohexane from alkyl bromides.

Q: Propose single-step and multistep syntheses of ketones and aldehydes fromalcohols, alkenes, alkynes,…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Formation by oxidation of alcohols: Oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols…

Q: Draw the structure of the product from hydration via oxymercuration of the following alkene:

A: hydration of alkenes  using the oxymercuration-demercuration reaction Mechanism form the Markovnikov…

Q: The following alkyl halide can be prepared by addition of HBr to two different alkenes. Draw the…

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Q: Show how you would synthesize the following compounds from alkyl halides, vinylhalides, and aryl…

A: The compound that is to be synthesis from alkyl halides, vinyl halides and aryl halides containing…

Q: Show how the following starting material is converted to the given product by a series of two…

A: The given reaction is shown below.

Q: Starting from nitrobenzene as a starting material, the following reaction schemes will lead to the…

A:

Q: What alkenes are formed from attached alkyl halide by an E1 reaction? Use the Zaitsev rule to…

A: In an E1 elimination reaction, the more substituted alkene is formed as the major product.

Q: Show how to control the hydration of alkenes to give alcohols with either Markovnikov or…

A: Markovnikov rule states that addition of Hydrogen ion of HX acid is added to asymmetric alkene, then…

Q: What products would you expect from the following halogenation reactions?(a) 2-Methylpropene + Br2…

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Q: What is the major organic product obtained from the following series of reactions?

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Q: Predict the products and show the mechanisms for the following reactions. Please indicate the…

A: Here is the answer

Q: Draw structures for the products formed in the following reactions. If more than one product is…

A: Given : structure of reactant and reagent

Q: What alkyl chloride affords the following alkene exclusively under E2 reaction conditions?

A: E2 elimination is a converted reaction .A strong base abstracts the β-proton that is anti or trans…

Q: What product would you expect to obtain from addition of Cl2 to 1,2-dimethyl-cyclohexene?

A: When we treat 1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane with a halogen such as Cl2 (in a solvent such as CH2Cl2 or…

Q: Predict the products of reaction of pent-1-yne with the following reagents.  H2SO4>HgSO4, H2O

A: The product of reaction of pent-1-yne with the given reagent has to be given.

Q: Propose a synthetic route to convert 2- butene into 2-butyne. Provide the reagents, and when…

A: Alkene can be converted into the alkyne using two step reaction.  also one of which includes the…

Q: Predict the products and show the mechanisms for the following reactions. Please indicate the…

A: Please find the attached work sheet for complete solution.

Q: :What alkene gives the product shown after reaction first with ozone and then with dimethyl sulfide?

A: Ozonolysis is a pericyclic 1,3 dipolar cyclo addition reaction . In which O3 act as LUMO and alkene…

Q: Which alkyl bromide(s) can form the alkene under E2 elimination conditions. Na CH;CH,OH Br Br. Br A…

A:

Q: 3. Provide either the missing product or missing reagent for the following reactions. Provide…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: what product would you expect from reaction of cyclohexane with hbr with hcl

A:

Q: Predict the products of the following reactions. When more than one product is expected, predict…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you.…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.