i. Showing all the working clearly, prepare the payoff table if the states of demand are high (S1 ) , moderate (S2 ) and low (S3 ) with respective demand levels of 3,000, 2,000 and 1, 000 units. The stocks unsold will be worth half the cost price for the next period. ii. What is the maximax decision? iii. What is the maximin decision? iv. What is equally likely decision? v. What is the criterion of realism decision? Use α = 0.8 vi. Develop an opportunity loss table and determine the minimax decision.
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A payoff matrix has to be prepared with three alternative products Α1 , Α2 and Α3 . The respective cost costs of these products are K2, K2.50 and K4 per unit and their sale prices are K3, K4 and K5 per unit respectively. The normal production capacity of the plant for production of each of the products Α1 , Α2 and Α3 is 3,000, 2,000 and 1,000 units respectively.
i. Showing all the working clearly, prepare the payoff table if the states of demand are high (S1 ) , moderate (S2 ) and low (S3 ) with respective demand levels of 3,000, 2,000 and 1, 000 units. The stocks unsold will be worth half the cost price for the next period.
ii. What is the maximax decision?
iii. What is the maximin decision?
iv. What is equally likely decision?
v. What is the criterion of realism decision? Use α = 0.8
vi. Develop an opportunity loss table and determine the minimax decision.
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.
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- DLSU 40,000 (COB 5,000; CCS 15%; CLA 20%; COL 5% and others) Average price per computer device Php25,000Average price per Apple device Php30,000 In DLSU, students from COB, COL, and CLA purchased at least one (1) computer device in December 2020. What is the market penetration of computer device in the individual colleges? Given that students replace their computer devices once every 2 years on average, what is the projected market size (units/revenues) for computer devices for these colleges until the end of 2025? What is the concentration of sales/revenue of computer devices among the colleges (CDI)?A relatively small privately owned coal-mining company has the sales results summarized below. Determine the annual percentage depletion for the coal mine. Assume the company's taxable income is $125,000 each year. Sales, Tons 34,300 Year Spot Sales Price, $/Ton 1 9.82 2. 50,100 11.5 71,900 11.23 50% of the Gross Depletion Allowed Year taxable Income, $ amount Depletion amount 1. 3.A machine shop has an order for 12 000 pcs of a machine part that requires anti-corrosive properties. Chromium steel alloy that cost Php. 95.00/kg or Nickel steel alloy that cost Php. 65.00/kg may be used. The weight per piece, production rate per day and tool bit replacement cost for Cr-alloy are: 0.25 kg, 75 pcs and Php. 1 600.00 for every 400 pcs produced. The respective date for Ni-alloy are 0.3 kg, 50 pcs and Php. 1 800.00 for every 300 pcs produced. If the charge for the labor and other operating cost is Php. 450.00/day, with all other expenses being the same, determine which material should be used.
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