Identify how the function of C4 biochemistry results in an increase in WUE (water use efficiency, unit C gain per unit H20 loss) and NUE (nitrogen use efficiency, unit C gain per unit leaf N) relative to a C3 plant
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- you have isolated a Bacillus species and would like to test its plant growth promoting abilities. other than nitrogen fixation and ACC deaminase production, discuss three other traits that you would look for and their significance in promoting plant growth.If it were possible to increase nitrogen transport from rhizobia in root nodules to any part of soybean plants, what implications would this have for agriculture and food?Many plants that produce nodules for nitrogen-fixing bacteria are common on disturbed sites. Explain how these plants might simultaneously compete with and facilitate other plant species.
- Which of the following biofertilizer extends the root system's reach, allowing for enhanced water and nutrient absorption? Explain.a. Bio-N (Corn) [Azospirillum lipoferum and Azospirillum brasilense] b. Trichoderma [Trichoderma sp.]c. Mykovam [vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza]In a shallow coastal ecosystem dominated by seagrasses, nutrient limit primary production under low nutrient ( oligrtropihc) conditions while light becomes the limiting factor under high nutrient ( eutrophic) condition. In the conceptual model given explain why sea grasses, macroalgae and poluplantkon are in the position of the graph. Kindly explain your answerDefine nitrogen fıxation and identify the key enzyme involved. Additionally explain how and why N fixing legumes minimize the concentration of O2 in the root nodules
- Describe the similarities and differences in the absorption and regulation of iron and zinc. What is the mechanism/process that makes phytates affect iron and zinc absorption? How can we enhance the absorption of these sources? Which is the better choice—to eat processed foods that have been enhanced with phytochemicals or to eat natural foods that are rich in phytochemicals? Explain your answer. Look up any uncommon food item in our culture, and find out the nutritional content (what nutrients can this item provide us both macro and micro? How to use it in the diet?)Which among the three types of plants, C3, C4 or CAM plants, have the highest water use efficiency (WUE)? Explain.Soil microorganisms, collectively referred to as dizotrophs, fix 90% of the inert nitrogen gas to ammonium and nitrate. There are two-main types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria: free-living (nonsymbiotic) and mutualistic (symbiotic). Describe the mutualistic relationship between Rhizobium and legumes. What is the advantage of using legumes as a cover crop in agricultural systems? A point of interest is that the nitrogenase enzyme complex is highly sensitive to oxygen. This is a major problem for free-living aerobic species such as cyanobacteria and species of the genera Azotobacter and Beiigrinckia. Describe two ways the bacteria can overcome to levels of oxygen in their cells.
- Figure 4 shows an open stoma during a gaseous exchange process in a plant. H2O H2O. H2O y. H2O. H2O Rajah / Figure 4 Huraikan proses pertukaran gas dalam tumbuhan dengan mengambil pengaruh Y kepada kesegahan sel pengawal. Elaborate the gaseous exchange process in plants with considering the influence of Y to the turgidity of guard cells.Describe the two metabolic pathways that plants use to assimilate N, whether the source is from symbiotic associations with rhizobial bacteria or from direct uptake of nitrate. Your answer must include the name of the primary enzyme involved in each metabolic pathway.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the roots of some plants can consume as much as 20% of the ATP produced by their host— consumption that does not seem very beneficial to the plant. Explain why this loss of valuable resources is tolerated and what the bacteria are doing with the ATP.