II. True or false with justification, use graphical argument as appropriate. 1. In a perfectly competitive firm, the MC curve represents the firm's supply curve. 2. As the monopolist price increases, his markup price increases.
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- II. True or false with justification, use graphical argument as appropriate. 1. In a perfectly competitive firm, the MC curve represents the firm's supply curve. 2. As the monopolist price increases, his markup price increases.(a) What is meant by consumer surplus and producer surplus? Using a diagram show that there is a deadweight loss to society from monopoly in terms of total surplus. (b) In what ways is a monopolistically competitive firm likely to be less efficient than one under perfect competition?hey how are you a)Draw the cost curves for a typical firm. Explain how a competitive firm chooses the level of output that maximizes profit. At that level of output, show on your graph the firm’s total revenue and total cost. b)Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue curve, average total cost curve, and marginal-cost curve for a monopolist. Show the profit-maximizing level of output, the profit-maximizing price, and the amount of profit. c)Why the demand curve for a firm operating in monopolistic competition is more elastic compared to the firm operating as a monopoly.
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion The inefficiency (dead-weight loss) of a monopoly (as compared to perfect competition) indicates the amount by which Group of answer choices price exceeds marginal revenue at a particular output level. consumer welfare is increased by the monopolist. price exceeds marginal cost at a particular output level. marginal benefits exceed marginal cost for those units not produced by the monopolist but that would otherwise be produced in a competitive market. marginal costs exceed marginal benefits for those units not produced by the monopolist but that would otherwise be produced in a competitive market.Refer to Figure 1. If the market price is $2, what the firm will do? Enable Editing 4) Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price and cost (dollars per unit) 80 MC 60 40 ATC 20 MR 20 40 60 80 100 Quantity (units per week) Figure 2 a) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is its output? b) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is the price it will charge? c) Refer to Figure 2. What is the firm profit situation? What time frame equilibrium is the firm? d) Refer to Figure 2. If this firm in monopolistic competition is in short-run equilibrium, and the firm making profit what will happen in the long run to the firm profit? explaina. The perfectly competitive firm exhibits resource allocative efficiency (P = MC), but the single-price monopolist does not. What is the reason for this difference?b. Explain three reasons why monopolies arise. c. Why is the marginal revenue of a perfectly competitive firm equal to the market price? d. Would a perfectly competitive firm produce if price were less than theminimum level of average variable cost? Why?
- 2) The Epson Company is a monopolist in the market and faces the demand curve shown in the figure below. The firm's marginal cost curve is MC= 100 +2Q. a. What is the firm's profit-maximizing output and price? Price ($/unit) 400 0 D 200 Quantity of printers (thousand) b. If the firm's demand changes to P = 300 - Q while its marginal cost curve remains the same, what is the firm's profit-maximizing level of output and price? How does this compare to your answer for (a)? c. Draw a diagram showing these two outcomes. Holding marginal cost equal, how does the shape of the demand curve affect the firm's ability to charge a high price? (bonus question 5 points)a. b. If a firm's the price elasticity of demand (Eg) to be-3.5 and marginal cost (MC) is $15. Using the mark-up rule, what is the optimal price for the firm to charge? If the price elasticity of demand (En) changes to -3.0, and MC is still $15. Use the mark-up rule to find the new optimal price for the firm to charge? What is the defining feature of a Pure Selling Problem and what impact does it have one the firm's goal to maximize profit?A product market has only one seller.. There are no close substitutes for the product. What type of market is this and how does it set prices? Select one: a. It is an example of monopolistic competition where firms charge the same price. b. It is an example of perfect competition with market power. c. It is an example of a monopoly which set prices based on market demand. d. There is no way to tell where prices come from without knowing what the product is. e. It is a monopolistically competitive firm that can charge whatever it wants to charge.
- The figure below shows the cost (MC, ATC, AVC) and demand curves (D, MR) for a monopolist producing solid silver walking sticks.Based on the figure above, which of the following statements about the monopolist is true? Question 3Answer a. The monopolist is suffering an economic loss and not covering its variable costs. b. The monopolist is suffering an economic loss but covering its variable costs. c. The monopolist is earning a positive profit. d. The monopolist is breaking even.1. Using a graph, show a situation in which a monopolist is incurring short-run losses. Explain how this is possible. 2. Julee has estimated the demand and marginal revenue for her product. They are P = 100 - 2Q (quantity) and MR = 100 - 4Q, respectively. She also experiences constant marginal cost of $16. a. Does Julee have any market power? How can you tell? b. What is Julee’s profit-maximizing quantity? c. What price should Julee charge at that profit-maximizing quantity? 3. Explain a situation in which, when holding costs constant, a monopolist that was earning economic profits in the past can later incur an economic loss.Markbury is a monopoly selling widgets. If the government imposes a $100 000 tax on every monopolistic firm in the country, then Select one: a. Markbury’s annual profit will no change since its marginal cost is unchanged b. Markbury’s annual profit will fall by $100 000 since its marginal cost would rise by $100 000 c. Markbury’s annual profit will fall by less than $100 000 since its marginal cost would rise by less than $100 000 d. Markbury’s annual profit will fall by $100 000 but its marginal cost will not change e. The impact on Markbury’s profit is difficult ascertain, without more information