In 2020, the economy of Macroland exported $400 billion of goods and $300 billion of services while it imported $500 billion of goods and $350 billion of services. Furthermore, the rest of the world purchased $250 billion of Macroland's assets. (a) Compute Macroland's balance of payment on the current account and the capital account in 2020. (b) What was the value of Macroland's purchases of assets from the rest of the world in 2020?
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- Q.1.10 Which of the following statements is correct? (2)(1) When a British firm invests in a bicycle manufacturing facility in South Africa,the amount concerned is entered as an inflow on the current account of theSouth African balance of payments.(2) When someone purchases a second‐hand car, the transaction is included inthe calculation of GDP in the year the sale took place.(3) A deficit on the current account of the balance of payments indicates thatthe country exported more than it imported during the period in question.(4) In the base year, the value of nominal GDP is equal to the value of real GDP.A6 How long a country can sustain a surplus or deficit on its long-term capital account, are there any limits? Explain this. Should Americans worry about the size of the deficit in the current account of the US balance of payments? Also, Is there a limit to how long a country can sustain a surplus or deficit on its current account? elaborate it.1. Which of the following falls under the current account of the Philippines? a. The value of the Philippines' export of goods increased due to the increase in demand from China. b. The value of the Philippines' import of goods increased due to a high domestic demand for raw materials. c. Both a and b d. None of the above 2. What is the difference between current account and financial account? a. Current account measures the difference between import and export while financial account measures sales of import and export. b. Current account measures transactions that do not create liabilities while financial account measures those that do. c. Current account measures transactions that create liabilities while financial account measures those that don't. d. None, they are the same. 3. Which of the following statements is correct? a. There is trade surplus when import equals export. b. There is trade surplus when export equals import. c. There is trade deficit when export is greater than…
- Explain where in the U.S. balance of paymentsan entry would be recorded for each of the following:a. A Hong Kong financier buys some U.S. corporate stock.b. A U.S. tourist in Paris buys some perfume to take home.c. A Japanese company sells machinery to a pineapple companyin Hawaii.d. U.S. farmers gave food to starving children in Ethiopia.e. The U.S. Treasury sells a bond to a Saudi Arabian prince.f. A U.S. tourist flies to France on Air France.g. A U.S. company sells insurance to a foreign firm.Examine the summary of the balance of payments of the United States for 2021. Compute and discuss the balance on the current account and its subaccounts. A Summary of the U.5. Balance of Payments for 2021 (in $ billion) Credits Debits Current Account [1] Exports $ 2,596.0 [1.1] Goods 1, 683.0 [1.2] Services 913.0 [2] Imports-53,374.7 [2.1] Goods-2, 663.6 [2.2] Services -711.1 [3] Primary Income 1,214.9-953.0 [4] Secondary income 219.2-376.9 Balance on current account [[1]+[2]+[3]+[4]-674.5 Capital Account 1.3-15.5 Balance on capital account -14.2 Financial Account (excluding official reserves) [5] Direct investment 392.2-182.2 [6] Portfolio investiment 308.9 13.5 [6.1] Equily securities -304.1 223 4 [6.2] Deht securities 481.3-209.9 [6.3] Derivatives, net 131.7 [7] Other Investment 456.4-263.6 Balance on financial account [[5]+[6]+[7]] 725.2 [8] Statistical discrepancies -3.0 Overall balance 33:5 Official Reserve Account -33.5 Source: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Required: a1.…The United States has a current account deficit equal to about 3.5 percent of GDP. Suppose that the US Government decides that it wants to reduce that to about 2.0 percent of GDP. A current account deficit means that the US is a For the US current account balance to Consequently one of these things must happen: US investment private savings net lender to exports and imports government expenditure US domestic savings must rise; and/or must fall. be balanced rise net taxes government savings net foreign income the rest of the world. (as they wish it to) then rest of the world savings must net borrower from net exporter of goods and services to MacBook Air be less than US savings fall net importer of goods and services from
- An economy, Delta exported goods worth $30 billion and services worth another $10 billion in 2020. It imported goods worth $40 billion and services worth $8 billion. Receipts of income from abroad were $20 billion while income payments going abroad were $18 billion. Government transfers from Delta to the rest of the world were $7 billion, while various Delta government agencies received payments of $3 billion from the rest of the world. Calculate Delta merchandise trade deficit, and current account balance for 2020.An economy, Delta exported goods worth $30 billion and services worth another $10 billion in 2020. It imported goods worth $40 billion and services worth $8 billion. Receipts of income from abroad were $20 billion while income payments going abroad were $18 billion. Government transfers from Delta to the rest of the world were $7 billion, while various Delta government agencies received payments of $3 billion from the rest of the world. Calculate Delta merchandise trade deficit, and current account balance for 2020. A) $10 billion, -$12 billion B) $10 billion, $12 billion C) -$10 billion, $10 billion - Incorrect D) -$12 billion, $10 billionAn increase in the domestic country's disposable income would Select] and would [ Select I therefore resulting in ISelect] current account. ase in the domestic country's disposable income woul [Select ] ,and would not affect exports decrease exports therefore resulting in Seled account. increase exports An increase in the domestic country's disposable income would [Select] [ Select ] not affect imports decrease imports increase imports therefore resulting in Select] the domestic country's disposable income would Select] and would , therefore resulting i [ Select ] current account. an increase of the no change inthe a decrease of the
- The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?The following transactions (expressed in U.S. $ billions) take place during a year. Assuming Capital account is zero. Based on it, Allocate each transaction to its account and Calculate the U.S. current-account, financial- account and the balance of payment. a. The United States exports $300 of goods and receives payment in the form of foreign demand deposits abroad. b. The United States imports $225 of goods and pays for them by drawing down its foreign demand deposits. c. The United States pays $15 to foreigners in dividends drawn on U.S. demand deposits here. d. American tourists spend $30 overseas using traveler's checks drawn on U.S. banks here. e. Americans buy foreign stocks with $60, using foreign demand deposits held abroad. f. The U.S. government sells $45 in gold for foreign demand deposits abroad. g. In a currency support operation, the U.S. government uses its foreign demand deposits to purchase $8 from private foreigners in the United States. U.S. balance of payments…E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.