In the following scenario, identify the correct sequence of events. If there is a $1 decrease in autonomous spending, the equilibrium output decreases by more than $1. This is because, a decrease in spending leads to O run down in inventories, decrease in production, less income, less spending O accumulation of inventories, decrease in production, less income, less spending O less output, change in planned investment and consumption O lower spending, lower consumption Olower income lower planned investment
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- hich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu toOne of these four answers best explains the effect of disposable income on consumption. Which one? O Disposable income does not determine consumption. O Disposable income is the most powerful determinant of income and determines how much an individual consumes. O When an individual has more disposable income, he or she is likely to consume less. O Disposable income is an important determinant of expected future income.9 swered t of 1.00 uuestion Refer to the information provided in Figure 8.11 below to answer the questions that follow. Aggregate expenditures ($ millions) 200 50 Figure 8.11 0.0 45° AE 200 Aggregate output ($ millions) Refer to Figure 8.11. A $10 million decrease in autonomous consumption Select one: O a. changes equilibrium output to $120 million. b. increases the MPS. c. changes equilibrium expenditure to $160 million. d. increases the MPC.
- 1. What would happen to multiplier if investment were to be positively related to income? 2. is it possible for total saving to fall when people beome more thirfty? 3. What is meant by multiplier?Why shoul the value of multiplier rise when people spend more on consumption?25 1 Calculate the equilibrium level of investment if you have the following equations: C=0.4Yd+20, national income is 1000, government expenditures is 200, tax is 50 Investment =300 O Investment-D350 O Investment3D400 O Investment3D450 O None of the above OQuestion: How can there be "Autonomous Spending" even when a person has zero income? O a) All of the above are correct. b) People need to consume at least a minimum to stay alive. UO People need a certain level of consumption even if they do not have income. O d) People spend money from their savings, borrowing or from unemployment or pension pay.
- The difference between planned and unplanned spending is O Always negative O Inventories O Unplanned changes in inventories O Always positiveQUESTION 6 Potential GDP Aggregate expenditure AE, 45° Y. Real GDP (Y) When real GDP is greater than Yo in the diagram above: O A. - inventories will decrease OB. ·Aggregate expenditure will be less than Real GDP OC. Aggregate expenditure will be equal to Real GDP OD. O D. inventories will increase QUESTION 7 Y G Xn $1,000 $1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 $0 $800 -$200 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 2,300 3,800 5,300 6,800 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 -200 -200 -200 -200 Suppose you are given the data in the table above for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. Yis actual real GDP, and C, Ip, G, and Xn are the consumption, planned investment, government purchases, and net exports components of aggregate expenditures, respectively. Calculate the equilibrium GDP (give your answer in billions of $) Aggregate ExpenditureQuèstion 20 $60 A $40 + $20 + $50 100 150 200 Disposable Income(Y) -20 Refer to the diagram. The average propensity to consume: O A. cannot be detemined from the information given. O B. is equal to the average propensity to save. OC, is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100. O D. is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100. Saving (S)
- The following table shows data for the economy before the decrease in saving. Suppose that the decrease in saving causes consumption to rise from $280 million to $320 million. Assume Say's law holds in this economy. Fill in the data for the economy after the decrease in saving. Before Saving Decrease After Saving Decrease Consumption (C) $280 million $320 million Investment (I) $200 million $ million Government Purchases (G) $250 million $ million Exports (EX) $500 million $500 million Imports (IM) $300 million $300 million As a result of the decrease in saving, total expenditures will .Assume in a simple economy that thc level of saving is -500 when aggregate ourput equals zero and that the margina! propensity to save is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption function, and draw a graph showing these func- tions. At what level of aggregate ouiput does the consumption curve cruss the 45° line? Explain your answer and show this un the graph.Quèstion 27 $60 $40+ $20 十 $50 100 150 200 Disposable Income(Y) -20 Refer to the diagram. The average propensity to consume: O A. is equal to the average propensity to save. O B. cannot be determined from the information given. OC is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100. O D. is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100. Saving (S)