Input Quantity Real GDP 150.0 $400 112.5 300 75.0 200

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter19: The Macroeconomic Perspective
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18RQ: What are the two main difficulties that arise in comparing different comparing GDP?
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Suppose that a hypothetical economy has the following relationship between its real output and the input quantities necessary for producing that output: a. What is productivity in this economy?
b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2?
c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?
d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unit production cost have on the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?

Input
Quantity
Real GDP
150.0
$400
112.5
300
75.0
200
Transcribed Image Text:Input Quantity Real GDP 150.0 $400 112.5 300 75.0 200
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