Inspection time for a plant is 10,000 hours per year. The cost of inspection consists of salaries of four inspectors, totaling P60,000. Inspection also used supplies costing P3 per inspection hour. The company has a close to zero defect state and has eliminated the need for any inspection activity. Calculate the nonvalue-added cost of inspection per year.
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Calculate the nonvalue-added cost of inspection per year.
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- Inspection time for a plant is 10,000 hours per year. The cost of inspection consists of salaries of four inspectors, totaling P60,000. Inspection also used supplies costing P3 per inspection hour. The company has a close to zero defect state and has eliminated the need for any inspection activity. Calculate the nonvalue-added cost of inspection per year. Your answerCleanTech manufactures equipment to mitigate the environmental effects of waste. (a) If Product A has fixed expenses of $15,000 per year and each unit of product has a $0.20 variable cost, and Product B has fixed expenses of $5000 per year and a $0.50 variable cost, at what number of units of annual production will A have the same overall cost as B? (b) As a manager at CleanTech what other data would you need to evaluate these two products?A process control manager is considering two robots to improve materials-handling capacity in the production of rigid shaft couplings that make dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $92,000, an annual M&O cost of $31,000, and $40,000 salvage value, and it will improve revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, and $47,000 salvage value, and it will increase revenues by $124,000 per year. The company's MARR is 37% per year, and it uses a 3-year study period for economic evaluations. Calculate the incremental ROR, and identify the robot the manager should select. The incremental ROR is %. The manager should select robot: (Click to select) (Click to select) Y
- A metal plating company is considering four different methods for recovering by-product heavy metals from a manufacturing site’s liquid waste. The investment costs and annual net incomes associated with each method have been estimated. All methods have an 8-year life; the MARR is 11% per year; and an AW-based ROR analysis is required. (a) If the methods are independent (because they can be implemented at different plants), which ones are acceptable? (b) If the methods are mutually exclusive, determine which one should be selected. Method First Cost, $ Salvage Value, $ Annual Net Income, $/Year A −30,000 +1,000 +4,000 B −36,000 +2,000 +5,000 C −41,000 +500 +8,000 D −53,000 −2000 +10,500A process control manager is considering two robots to improve materials-handling capacity in the production of rigid shaft couplings that make dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $74,000, an annual M&O cost of $31,000, and $35,000 salvage value, and it will improve revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, and $47,000 salvage value, and it will increase revenues by $120,000 per year. The company's MARR is 10% per year, and it uses a 3-year study period for economic evaluations. Calculate the incremental ROR, and identify the robot the manager should select. The incremental ROR is %. The manager should select robot (Click to select) ♥A process control manager is considering two robots to improve materials handling capacity in the production of rigid shaft couplings that mate dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $84,000, an annual M&O cost of $31,000, a $40,000 salvage value, and will improve revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, a $47,000 salvage value, and will increase revenues by $119,000 per year. The company’s MARR is 15% per year and it uses a 3-year study period for economic evaluations. Which one should the manager select (a) on the basis of ROR values, and (b) on the basis of the incremental ROR value? (c) Which is the correct selection basis? Perform the analysis by hand or spreadsheet, as instructed.
- Lobster Trap Company is considering automating its manufacturing facility. Company information before and after the proposed automation follows: Before Automation AfterAutomation Sales revenue $ 196,000 $ 196,000 Less: Variable cost 107,000 41,000 Contribution margin $ 89,000 $ 155,000 Less: Fixed cost 11,000 60,000 Net operating income $ 78,000 $ 95,000 Required: 1. Calculate Lobster Trap’s break-even sales dollars before and after automation. 2. Compute Lobster Trap’s degree of operating leverage before and after automation.(10) The production department is proposing the purchase of an automatic insertion machine. It has identified three machines and has asked the accountant to analyze them to determine the best average rate of return. Which machine has the best average rate of return? Machine A Machine B Machine C Estimated average annual income $43,540 $72,900 $72,600 Average investment 311,000 243,000 484,000A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed cost of Php 340 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials= Php 200 per item and direct labor = Php 60 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor. Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufacture?
- A thermoplastic film manufacturer is trying to decide between 8 types of thermoforming molding processes to be added to its molding operation. The estimated costs and revenues are shown below. Compare them on the basis of the IRR method and determine which process should be selected if the company's MARR is 7% per year. B C D E F G Initial Costs $13,000 $12,00o $11,000 $12,500 $16,000 $26,000 $19,500 Annual expenses $6,550 $9,125 $7,000 $8,000 $7,000 $11,000 $12,000 $13,000 Annual revenue $9,000 $10,000 $9,500 $13,500 $16,000 $16,200 Lifetime(years) 9. 9 9. 9. IRR 11.54% 6.88% 9.17% 11.81% 5.24% 4.86% 6.48% Perform an IRR-incremental analysis to find the best alternative.A thermoplastic film manufacturer is trying to decide between 5 types of thermoforming molding processes to be added to its molding operation. The estimated costs and revenues are shown below. Compare them on the basis of the IRR method and determine which process should be selected if the company's MARR is 7% per year. Select the best alternative by performing an IRR incremental analysis. Justify your answer.Magnificent Modems has excess production capacity and is considering the possibility of making and selling security tokens. The following estimates are based on a production and sales volume of 1,000 security tokens. Unit-level manufacturing costs are expected to be $20. Sales commissions will be established at $1 per unit. The current facility-level costs, including depreciation on manufacturing equipment ($60,000), rent on the manufacturing facility ($50,000), depreciation on the administrative equipment ($12,000), and other fixed administrative expenses ($71,950), will not be affected by the production of the security tokens. The chief accountant has decided to allocate the facility-level costs to the existing product (modems) and to the new product (security tokens) on the basis of the number of units of product made (i.e., 5,000 modems and 1,000 security tokens). Required a. Determine the per-unit cost of making and selling 1,000 security tokens. Note: Do not round intermediate…