Macmillan Learning Refer to the hypothetical data in the table to answer the three questions. What was the real interest rate in 2017? -4 Incorrect What was the inflation rate in 2018? -6 Incorrect What was the nominal interest rate in 2019? 4 Incorrect % % % Year Nominal interest rate Real interest rate Inflation 2017 7% 5% 2018 9% 2019 9% 7% 3%

Macmillan Learning Refer to the hypothetical data in the table to answer the three questions. What was the real interest rate in 2017? -4 Incorrect What was the inflation rate in 2018? -6 Incorrect What was the nominal interest rate in 2019? 4 Incorrect % % % Year Nominal interest rate Real interest rate Inflation 2017 7% 5% 2018 9% 2019 9% 7% 3%

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter22: Inflation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 22CTQ: Inflation rates, like most statistics, are imperfect measures. Can you identify some ways that the...

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Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in 16 years, her company will give her a one-time payment of 20,000. However, if the inflation rate is 6 per year, how much buying power will that 20,000 have when measured in todays dollars? Hint: Start by calculating the rise in the price level over the 16 years.
The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.
The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.
Inflation rates, like most statistics, are imperfect measures. Can you identify some ways that the inflation rate for fruit does not perfectly capture the rising price of fruit?
How do you convert a series of nominal economic data over time to real terms?
Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or why not?
How does indexing wage contracts to inflation help workers?
Describe a situation, either a government policy situation, an economic problem, or a private sector situation, where using the GDP deflator to convert from nominal to real would be more appropriate than using the CPI.
A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate over the life of the loan, whether the mortgage is for 15 or 30 years. By contrast, an adjustable-rate mortgage changes with market interest rates over the life of the mortgage. If inflation falls unexpectedly by 3, what would likely happen to a homeowner with an adjustable-rate mortgage?
What has been a typical range of inflation in the U.S. economy in the last decade or so?
Now you see what the BLS economist do, except with a more complex basket of goods. Now try to construct an index and determine the inflation rate on your own. The table shows the prices of fruit purchased by the typical college student from 2001 to 2004. What is the amount spent each year on the “basket” of fruit with the quantities shown in column 2? (5 points) Items Qty. 2001 2002 2003 2004 Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Apples 10 $0.50 $0.75 $0.85 $0.88 Bananas 12 $0.20 $0.25 $0.25 $0.29 Grapes 2 $0.65 $0.70 $0.90 $0.95 Raspberries 1 $2.00 1.9 2.05 2.13 $2.13 Total Construct the price index for a “fruit basket” in each year using 2003 as the base year. (5 points) Compute the inflation rate…
www.m WO The country of Swedway monitors price changes on several hundred goods in 4 categories: food, housing, transportation and household goods, in accordance with the following CPI table: Calculate the contribution to inflation for each category and determine the overall inflation rate in Swedway. CATEGORY WEIGHT (%) PRICE CHANGE (%) CONTRIBUTION TO INFLATION RATE Food 40 10 Housing 30 15 Transportation 20 20 Household Goods 10 25 Total 100