Maddox, a division of Stanley Enterprises, currently performs computer services for various departments of the firm. One of the services has created a number of operating problems, and management is exploring whether to outsource the service to a consultant. Variable and fixed operating costs total $100,000 and $50,000, respectively. In addition, Stanley allocates $20,000 of corporate administrative overhead to Maddox. If Maddox were to use the outside consultant, fixed operating costs would be reduced by 70%. 24. The irrelevant costs in Maddox's outsourcing decision total:
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- Lamothe Solutions is a management consulting firm. Its Business Division advises firms on the adoption and use of financial systems. Civic Division consults with state and local governments. Civic Division has a client that is interested in implementing a new costing system in its public works department. The division's head approached the head of Business Division about using one of its associates. Corporate Division charges clients $780 per hour for associate services, the same rate other consulting companies charge. The Civic Division head complained that it could hire its own associate at an estimated variable cost of $380 per hour, which is what Business pays its associates. Suppose that Civic Division will charge the client interested in implementing a costing system by the hour based on cost plus a fixed fee, where the cost is primarily the consultant's hourly pay. Assume also that Civic Division cannot hire additional consultants. That is, if it is to do this job, it will need…Lamothe Solutions is a management consulting firm. Its Business Division advises firms on the adoption and use of financial systems. Civic Division consults with state and local governments. Civic Division has a client that is interested in implementing a new costing system in its public works department. The division's head approached the head of Business Division about using one of its associates. Corporate Division charges clients $770 per hour for associate services, the same rate other consulting companies charge. The Civic Division head complained that it could hire its own associate at an estimated variable cost of $370 per hour, which is what Business pays its associates. Required: a. What is the maximum price that Civic Division should pay? b. What is the maximum transfer price that Business Division should obtain for its services, assuming that it is operating at capacity?Boise, a division of Price Enterprises, currently performs computer services for various departments of the firm. One of the services has created a number of operating problems, and management is exploring whether to outsource the service to a consultant. Traceable variable and fixed operating costs total $103,000 and $48,000, respectively, in addition to $41,000 of corporate administrative overhead allocated from Price. If Boise were to use the outside consultant, fixed operating costs would be reduced by 70%. What are the irrelevant costs in Boise’s outsourcing decision?
- Lamothe Solutions is a management consulting firm. Its Business Division advises firms on the adoption and use of financial systems. Civic Division consults with state and local governments. Civic Division has a client that is interested in implementing a new costing system in its public works department. The division's head approached the head of Business Division about using one of its associates. Corporate Division charges clients $815 per hour for associate services, the same rate other consulting companies charge. The Civic Division head complained that it could hire its own associate at an estimated variable cost of $415 per hour, which is what Business pays its associates. Required: a. What is the maximum price that Civic Division should pay? b. What is the maximum transfer price that Business Division should obtain for its services, assuming that it is operating at capacity? c-1. Is there any change in maximum price as indicated in part (a), if Business Division had idle…Advanced Coding is a software development company that sells specialized practice management software to large professional services firms. Management has decided to analyze certain costs related to sales to determine per-customer profitability and to plan for future sales efforts. These costs include sales commissions and overhead related to the corporate jet expenses. They have determined that $200,000 of overhead costs related to the corporate jet should be assigned to individual customers. Sales representatives are paid a commission of 5% on Gross Profit (sales less costs to develop the software). In relation to overhead costs, the sales staff used the corporate jet at a cost of $1,000 per hour for trips to customers as follows: Customer #1: 50 hours Customer #2: 43 hours Customer #3: 15 hours Customer #4: 8 hours Customer #5: 10 hours Gross profit per customer is as follows: Customer #1: $340,000 Customer #2: $240,000 Customer #3: $60,000 Customer #4: $80,000 Customer #5: $60,000…Gemma Company is a midsize manufacturing company with 120 employees and approximately $45 million in sales. Management has established a set of processes to purchase fixed assets, described in the following paragraphs: When a user department decides to purchase a new fixed asset, the departmental manager prepares an asset request form. When completing the form, the manager must describe the fixed asset, the advantages or efficiencies offered by the asset, and estimates of costs and benefits. The asset request form is forwarded to the director of finance. Personnel in the finance department review estimates of costs and benefits and revise these if necessary. A discounted cash flow analysis is prepared and forwarded to the vice president of operations, who reviews the asset request forms and the discounted cash flow analysis, and then interviews user department managers if he or she feels it is warranted. After this review, she selects assets to purchase until she has exhausted the…
- Tonya Martin, CMA and controller or the Parts Division of Gunderson Inc., was meeting with Doug Adams, manager of the division. The topic of discussion was the assignment of overhead costs to jobs and their impact on the divisions pricing decisions. Their conversation was as follows: Tonya: Doug, as you know, about 25% of our business is based on government contracts, with the other 75% based on jobs from private sources won through bidding. During the last several years, our private business has declined. We have been losing more bids than usual. After some careful investigation, I have concluded that we are overpricing some jobs because of improper assignment of overhead costs. Some jobs are also being underpriced. Unfortunately, the jobs being overpriced are coming from our higher-volume, labor-intensive products, so we are losing business. Dong: I think I understand. Jobs associated with our high-volume products are being assigned more overhead than they should be receiving. Then when we add our standard 40% markup, we end up with a higher price than our competitors, who assign costs more accurately. Tonya: Exactly. We have two producing departments, one labor-intensive and the other machine-intensive. The labor-intensive department generates much less overhead than the machine-intensive department. Furthermore, virtually all of our high-volume jobs are labor-intensive. We have been using a plantwide rate based on direct labor hours to assign overhead to all jobs. As a result, the high-volume, labor-intensive jobs receive a greater share of the machine-intensive departments overhead than they deserve. This problem can be greatly alleviated by switching to departmental overhead rates. For example, an average high-volume job would be assigned 100,000 of overhead using a plantwide rate and only 70,000 using departmental rates. The change would lower our bidding price on high-volume jobs by an average of 42,000 per job. By increasing the accuracy of our product costing, we can make better pricing decisions and win back much of our private-sector business. Doug: Sounds good. When can you implement the change in overhead rates? Tonya: It wont take long. I can have the new system working within four to six weekscertainly by the start of the new fiscal year. Doug: Hold it. I just thought of a possible complication. As I recall, most of our government contract work is done in the labor-intensive department. This new overhead assignment scheme will push down the cost on the government jobs, and we will lose revenues. They pay us full cost plus our standard markup. This business is not threatened by our current costing procedures, but we cant switch our rates for only the private business. Government auditors would question the lack of consistency in our costing procedures. Tonya: You do have a point. I thought of this issue also. According to my estimates, we will gain more revenues from the private sector than we will lose from our government contracts. Besides, the costs of our government jobs are distorted. In effect, we are overcharging the government. Doug: They dont know that and never would unless we switch our overhead assignment procedures. I think I have the solution. Officially, lets keep our plantwide overhead rate. All of the official records will reflect this overhead costing approach for both our private and government business. Unofficially. I want you to develop a separate set of books that can be used to generate the information we need to prepare competitive bids for our private-sector business. Required: 1. Do you believe that the solution proposed by Doug is ethical? Explain. 2. Suppose that Tonya decides that Dougs solution is not right and objects strongly. Further suppose that, despite Tonyas objections, Doug insists strongly on implementing the action. What should Tonya do?Heidt Cleaning Services (HCS) is a local custodial service company serving both the residential and commercial markets. The owner is considering dropping the commercial clients because that business seems only marginally profitable. Twenty-five employees worked a total of 48,900 hours last year, 32,600 on commercial jobs and 16,300 on residential jobs. Wages were $20 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Given current economic conditions and competition, HCS bills residential clients $40 per hour and commercial clients $30 per hour. Required: If overhead for the year was $435,540, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Overhead consists of costs of supervision,…The accounting firm of Pie and Lowell is examining its client base to determine how profitable its regular clients are. Its analysis indicates that Chico, Incorporated paid $116,000 in fees last year, but cost the firm $124,000 ($106,000 in billable labor, supplies, and copying, and $18,000 in allocated common fixed costs). If Pie and Lowell dropped Chico, Incorporated as a client, and all common fixed costs are unavoidable, how would profit be affected? Multiple Choice Options Increase $8,000 Decrease $10,000 $0 Decrease $116,000
- Fusion Metals Company is considering the elimination of its Packaging Department. Management has received an offer from an outside firm to supply all Fusion’s packaging needs. To help her in making the decision, Fusion’s president has asked the controller for an analysis of the cost of running Fusion’s Packaging Department. Included in that analysis is $9,100 of rent, which represents the Packaging Department’s allocation of the rent on Fusion’s factory building. If the Packaging Department is eliminated,the space it used will be converted to storage space. Currently Fusion rents storage space in a nearby warehouse for $11,000 per year. The warehouse rental would no longer be necessary if the Packaging Department were eliminated. Required:1. Discuss each of the figures given in the exercise with regard to its relevance in the departmentclosing decision.2. What type of cost is the $11,000 warehouse rental, from the viewpoint of the costs of the Packaging Department?Heidt Cleaning Services (HCS) is a local custodial service company serving both the residential and commercial markets. The owner is considering dropping the commercial clients because that business seems only marginally profitable. Twenty-five employees worked a total of 40,500 hours last year, 27,000 on commercial jobs and 13,500 on residential jobs. Wages were $20 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Given current economic conditions and competition, HCS bills residential clients $40 per hour and commercial clients $30 per hour. Required: a. If overhead for the year was $363,300, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar. b. Overhead consists of costs of supervision,…Charted Travel & Tours (CTT) is studying whether to outsource its human resources (HR) activities. Salaried professionals who earn GH¢195,000 would be terminated; in contrast, administrative assistants who earn GH¢60,000 would be transferred elsewhere in the organisation. Miscellaneous departmental overhead (e.g. supplies, copy charges, overnight delivery) is expected to decrease by GH¢15,000, and GH¢17,500 of corporate overhead cost, previously allocated to HR, would be picked up by other departments. If CTT can secure needed HR services locally for GH¢205,000, should CCT outsource? And how much would CCT benefit (or lose) by outsourcing?