materials labor le overhead (70% of direct labor) overhead (30% of direct labor) acturing cost per unit $ $2
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Blossom Bikes could sell its bicycles to retailers either assembled or unassembled. The cost of an unassembled bike is as follows. Direct materials $120 Direct labor 60 Variable overhead (70% of direct labor) 42 Fixed overhead (30% of direct labor) 18 Manufacturing cost per unit $240 The unassembled bikes are sold to retailers at $396 each. Blossom has unused productive capacity that is expected to continue indefinitely; management has concluded that some of this capacity could be used to assemble the bikes and sell them at $437 each. Assembling the bikes will increase direct materials by $5 per bike and direct labor by $10 per bike. Additional variable overhead will be incurred at the normal rates, but there will be no additional fixed overhead as a result of assembling the bikes. Prepare an incremental analysis for the sell-or-process-further decision. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses eg. (45). Do not leave any field…Scootz could sell its scooters to retailers either assembled or unassembled. The cost of an unassembled scooters is as follows. Direct materials $150 Direct labor 70 Variable overhead (0.70 of direct labor) 49 Fixed overhead (0.30 of direct labor) 21 Manufacturing cost per unit $290 The unassembled scooters are sold to retailers at $450 each. Scootz currently has unused productive capacity that is expected to continue indefinitely; management has concluded that some of this capacity can be used to assemble the scooters and sell them at $495 each. Assembling the scooters will increase direct materials by $5 per scooter, and direct labor by $10 per scooter. Additional variable overhead will be incurred at the normal rates, but there will be no additional fixed overhead as a result of assembling the scooters. You are required to: (a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the sell-or-process-further decision. (b) Should Speedy sell unassembled or process further?Ivanhoe Bikes could sell its bicycles to retailers either assembled or unassembled. The cost of an unassembled bike is as follows. Direct materials $ 162 Direct labor 70 Variable overhead (70% of direct labor) 49 Fixed overhead (30% of direct labor) 21 Manufacturing cost per unit $ 302 The unassembled bikes are sold to retailers at $ 476 each. Ivanhoe has unused productive capacity that is expected to continue indefinitely; management has concluded that some of this capacity could be used to assemble the bikes and sell them at $ 521 each. Assembling the bikes will increase direct materials by $ 5 per bike and direct labor by $ 10 per bike. Additional variable overhead will be incurred at the normal rates, but there will be no additional fixed overhead as a result of assembling the bikes. Prepare an incremental analysis for the sell-or-process-further decision. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Do not leave any…
- Cullumber Bikes could sell its bicycles to retailers either assembled or unassembled. The cost of an unassembled bike is as follows. Direct materials $126 Direct labor 60 Variable overhead (70% of direct labor) 42 Fixed overhead (30% of direct labor) 18 Manufacturing cost per unit $246 The unassembled bikes are sold to retailers at $406 each. Cullumber has unused productive capacity that is expected to continue indefinitely; management has concluded that some of this capacity could be used to assemble the bikes and sell them at $449 each. Assembling the bikes will increase direct materials by $5 per bike and direct labor by $10 per bike. Additional variable overhead will be incurred at the normal rates, but there will be no additional fixed overhead as a result of assembling the bikes. (a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the sell-or-process-further decision. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Do not leave any…The B Company produces a part that is used in the final assembly of its main follows: Operation1 Operation 2 Materials P240,000 180,000 Direct labor P180,000 Variable overhead 100,000 100,000 Fixed overhead (allocated) 120,000 60,000 Operation 1 can be eliminated if these parts are purchased from an outside vendor. The vendor will supply 400,000 units a year at P2.00 per unit. These parts would still have to be processed through Operation 2. The B Company would have to pay freight charges of P20,000 a year on the purchased parts. If Operation 1 is eliminated, the space can be rented for P25,000 per year. REQUIRED: 1. Should the company purchase the parts or continue making them internally? Use the total approach first. Then use the incremental analysis next.Christian Banera Company currently manufacturing the 20,000 unit parts it uses in its product production. The cost per unit of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor $24.70 16.50 2.30 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost 13.40 $56.90 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $51.80 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $44,000 per year. If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided. However, $5.10 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products.…
- Adams Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $5,900 6,200 3,500 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Adams for $2.60 each. Required X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 19,300 Yes $ 24,180 X No 11,100 26,900 a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Adams continue to make the containers? b. Adams could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,800 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Adams continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Adams continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Adams continue to make the containers?Baird Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. $ 6,500 6,400 4,100 9,600 27,900 Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Baird for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Baird continue to make the containers? b. Baird could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,200 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Baird continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Baird continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Baird continue to make the containers?Fird Company manufactures a part for its production cycle. The costs per unit for 10,000 units of this part are as follows: Direct materials $20 Direct labor 15 Variable factory overhead 16 Fixed factory overhead 15 Total costs $66 The fixed factory overhead costs are unavoidable. Assuming no other use of their facilities, the highest price that Fird Company should be willing to pay for the part is _____. A. $41 B. $35 C. $45 D. $51
- Supler Corporation produces a part used in the manufacture of one of its products. The unit product cost is $22, computed as follows: Direct materials $ 7 Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead 4 Unit product cost $22 An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 4,800 of the parts for only $10 each. The company estimates that 75% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:Jordan Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs Allocated facility-level costs $ 5,700 6,800 3,900 8,100 27,200 One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Jordan for $2.90 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Jordan continue to make the containers? b. Jordan could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12.300 per rhonth, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Jordan continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Jordan continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Jordan continue to make the containers?Finch Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,200 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 6,400 6,000 4,000 11,400 27,300 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Finch for $2.70 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Finch continue to make the containers? b. Finch could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,000 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Finch continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Finch continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Finch continue to make the containers?