Matt and Lin are both math tutors. They know that if they collude and set a high price, both will earn a profit of 100; whereas if they both set a low price, both will earn a profit of 50. If one person sets a high price and the other person sets a low price, the person who sets a low price price gets a profit of 125 and the one with a high price gets a profit of 0. Fill in the payoffs in the normal-form game below where Lin is player 1 (represented by rows) and Matt is player 2 (represented by columns). Matt High Low Lin High Low
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- Larry, Curly, and Moe run the only saloon in town.Larry wants to sell as many drinks as possiblewithout losing money. Curly wants the saloon tobring in as much revenue as possible. Moe wantsto make the largest possible profits. Using a singlediagram of the saloon’s demand curve and its costcurves, show the price and quantity combinationsfavored by each of the three partners. Explain. (Hint:Only one of these partners will want to set marginalrevenue equal to marginal cost.)2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…Save Answer Consider two cigarette companies, PM Inc. and Brown Inc. If neither company advertises, the two companies spit the market and earn $60 million each. If they both advertise, they again split the market, but profits are lower by $20 million since each company must bear the cost of advertisirlg. Yet if one company advertises while the other does not, the one that advertises attracts customers from the other. In this case, the company that advertises earns $70 million while the company that does not advertise earns only $30 million. What will these two companies do if they behave as individual profit maximizers? Neither company will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60. One company will advertise, the other will not. Brown Inc. earns $70. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $40. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60.
- Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and theycompete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges ahigh price, then each firm earns profits of £30. If one firmcharges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of £50, andthe firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero. (a) Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?(b) Write this game in normal form.(c) Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can theplayers sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nashequilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent? Explain. Please answer the a, b and c parts.Macmillan Learning You notice that the prices of coffee at your local supermarket vary from week to week, causing you to buy different brands, depending on which is cheaper that week. Your friend William, by contrast, is a hardcore Peet's fan and buys only Peet's, whether the price is $5.99 per pound or $12.99 per pound. By varying coffee prices, the supermarket sells both to you, who is relatively price particular about coffee, and to William, who is relatively price and and particular about coffee. O sensitive; less; insensitive; more insensitive; more; sensitive; less sensitive; more; insensitive; less insensitive; less; sensitive; more Incorrect. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26
- itle A reliable 15-year-old babysitter can be a price maker within her own neighborhood. Suppose that th Description A reliable 15-year-old babysitter can be a price maker within her own neighborhood. Suppose that this babysitter wishes to implement a Multipart Pricing Plan. Customers who use her services less than L hours per month will pay a high price of PH dollars per hour. Customers who use her services more than L hours per month will still pay PH dollars for the first L hours, but for any additional hours they can then pay the lower price PL dollars per hour which she will generously set equal to her marginal cost. Assume that market demand is QD = 60 – 10P and her total costs are C = 3Q; so PL = $3 per hour. If she set her high price at $4 per hour, would her customers accept a limit of L = 24 hours per month in order to use the remainder of her services at a price of $3 an hour? Provide a labelled diagram and briefly explain. Suppose that this talented babysitter was…uestlon 4 Of 16 A monopolistic competitor wishing to maximize profit will select a quantity where marginal cost equals demand. marginal cost equals average cost. marginal revenue equals average cost. O marginal revenue equals marginal cost. If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal revenue exceeds marginal costs, the firm should existing levels of production in order to expand ; decrease total costs O expand ; increase profitability decrease ; increase total revenue decrease ; increase profitability If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue, the firm should existing levels of production in order to decrease ; increase profitability expand ; decrease total costs O expand ; increase profitability decrease ; increase total revenueKate and Alice are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolints. The market demand tunction is o- 20,000 - 200Pwhere Pis the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Ois the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is sa0 per cubic yard. Suppose Kate onters the market first and chooses her output belore Alice. What is the difference in Alice's profit when Kata enters the market tirst, compared to when they simultanecusly select ther outputa? When Kate entors the markat first, Alice's profit is $3,888.a0 lower. O When Kate enters the market fest, Alice's profit is 513,333.33 lower. O When Kate enters the market first, Alice's profit is $5,000 lower. O When Kate onters the market first, Alice's proft is $1.111.11 higher,
- 1 This table shows the maximum willingness to pay for three consumers of lemonade and hot dogs. The marginal cost of both products is $0.25. A pure bundling strategy, where each bundle includes 1 lemonade and 1 hot dog, would earn a profit of $ Amoli Taahira Mirai Maximum Willingness to Pay Hot dogs O 6.25 4.50 3.75 8.25 2. Lemonade $3.00 2.00 0.25 (Table: Gascolator Producers I) Banner and Sense are Bertrand competitors producing identical gascolators (a main line strainer). Banner's Sense's Price Price $ 80 $100 80 80 100 101 000 $1.50 2.50 3.00 Banner's Sense's Quantity Sold Quantity Sold The inverse market demand curve for gascolators is P = 2,000-40, where Q is the quantity of gascolators and P is the price per gascolator. Banner and Sense produce gascolators at a constant marginal cost of $80. If Banner charges a price of $80 and Sense charges $80, Sense's quantity sold is 0 180 320 240The following table presents the valuations that 5 different consumers have for 2 different products. The production costs are $10 per unit of good A and $10 per unit of good B. The firm producing them can choose to price them independently or using a bundling strategy. What is the profit the firm will realize, if it prices optimally? VALUATIONS Product A Product B Consumer 1 5 95 Consumer 2 10 90 Consumer 3 50 50 Consumer 4 80 20 Consumer 5 95 5 ANSWER SHOULD BE 410. I will like if it is right! showing my support. Thank you.What is predatory pricing?