: Microeconomic - Long and short run costs
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Course:
The company "Mr. Tomas" manufactures tricycles being its productive inputs steering wheels, frames and seats (v) and wheels (r). Each tricycle has 3 wheels (Pr = $2) and 1 steering wheel, 1 seat and 1 frame (Pv = $4). Determine:
a. The production function of "Mr. Tomas"
b. The short-run cost function (for r = 30).
c. The long-run cost function
d. How much it costs the firm to produce:
1. the tenth unit in both the short run and the long run?
2. the 40th unit?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Determine which factor of production is needed in the following problem. 1.The ABM manufacturing Co.hired a gardener.He uses a lawn mower for landscaping.Which factor of production would you consider this machine? 2.The owner of the company withdrew cash for the salaries of thw employees.which factor of production would you consider cash on hand? 3.The top manager of the firm said "the great ideas,consepts and emotional determination of a person to produce something that consumers want to buy" is very important for the company.What factor of production describes the ability to create great ideas? 4.The farmers planted pineapple cutting in the vacant area located in their locality.Which factor of production would you consider a pineapple plantation?28. 4.4 The Gorman Manufacturing Company must decide whether to purchase a component part from a supplier or to manufacture the component at its own plant. If demand is high, it would be to Gorman's advantage to manufacture the component. If demand is low, however, Gorman's unit manufacturing cost will be high because of underutilization of equipment. The projected profit in thousands of dollars for Gorman's make-or-buy decision is as follows. Demand Medium $40 $45 Decision Manufacture component Purchase component a. Determine the best decisions using the maximax, maximin, and opportunity loss decision criteria. b. Assume that the probability of low demand is 0.35, of medium demand is 0.35, and of high demand is 0.30. What is the best decision using the expected value criterion and what is the expected value of perfect information? Low $220 $210 High $100 $70Lakewood Fashions must decide how many lots of assorted ski wear to order for its three stores. Information on pricing, sales, and inventory costs has led to the following payoff table, in thousands. Demand Order size Low Medium High 1 lot 2 lots 3 lots (a) Show a regret table. 1 lot Order size 2 lots 3 lots 11 9 6 Low 16 24 38 16 38 59 Demand Medium (b) What decision should be made by the optimist? O 1 lot O 2 lots O 3 lots (c) What decision should be made by the conservative? O 1 lot O 2 lots O 3 lots (d) What decision should be made using minimax regret? O 1 lot O 2 lots O 3 lots High Maximum Regret
- Alar is a manager at Shoeless Joe's Sports Bar and Grill and was approached by a hockey team asking for sponsorship. Sponsorship would mean purchasing 18 jerseys for the team BUT would see the team visit the restaurant on a regular basis. • The EXPECTED RETURNS for the restaurant from these visits would be Gross Sales of $2,000 per year for an expected five years. (Assume the restaurants profit margin on food/alcohol sales is 40%, so USE NET PROFIT of $800 per year for all calculations). Further, the jerseys would have the Shoeless Joe's logo and act as advertising (a goodwill function in accounting), BUT this is not considered in the calculations. Alar remembers something about CLTV in college and wants to calculate the CLTV using different methods on ONLY the future expected business from the team ($800 per year) (ignore advertising or goodwill from the jerseys). Determine: a) The CLTV of the team for "five years" using the "Easy Method". b) The CLTV of the team using the "Simple…Lakewood Fashions must decide how many lots of assorted ski wear to order for its three stores. Information on pricing, sales, and inventory costs has led to the following payoff table, in thousands. Order size 2 lots 1 lot 1 lot 3 lots (a) Show a regret table. Order size 2 lots 3 lots Low 13 9 6 Low Demand Medium 16 23 38 High 16 38 61 Demand Medium (b) What decision should be made by the optimist? O 1 lot O2 lots O 3 lots (c) What decision should be made by the conservative? O 1 lot O 2 lots O3 lots (d) What decision should be made using minimax regret? O 1 lot O2 lots O 3 lots High Maximum RegretAn investment proposal will have annual fixed costs of $60,000, varial costs of $35 per unit of output, and revenue of $55 per unit of output. i) Determine the break-even quantity. ii) What volume of output will be necessary for an annual profit of $60,000
- Franklin Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Franklin is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Bracelet A Bracelet B Cost of materials per unit Cost of labor per unit Advertising cost per year Annual depreciation on existing equipment %24 30 37 43 43 8,800 6,500 7,700 5,900 Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product.Kamal Fatehl production manager of Kennesaw Manufacturing, finds his profit at $28,600 (as shown in the statement below) inadequate for expanding his business. The bank is insisting on an improved profit picture prior to approval of a loan for some new equipment. Kamal would like to improve profit line to $38,600 so he can obtain the bank's approval for the loan. Sales Cost of supply chain purchases Other production costs Fixed costs Profit 260,000 169,000 36,400 26,000 28,600 % of sales 100% 65% 14% 10% 11% a) What percentage improvement is needed in a supply chain strategy for profit to improve to $38,600? What is the cost of material with a $38,600 profit? % in supply-chain costs is required to yield a profit of $38,600, for a new cost of supply chain A decrease of purchases of $ (Enter your response for the percentage decrease to one decimal place and enter your response for the new supply chain cost as a whole number.) b) What percentage improvement is needed in a sales strategy…Q4/ A taxi owner estimates from his past records that the costs per year for operating taxi whose purchase price when new is 50000 $ and its reseal value are given below: year operating cost 5 reseal value 3 1 2 1500 1700 1900 30000 25000 18000 ثلت 4 2000 15000 After 2 years, the operating cost increasing by 6000 S for each year, the resale value decreases by 3000, what is the best replacement policy?
- Kamal Fatehl production manager of Kennesaw Manufacturing, finds his profit at $22,400 (as shown in the statement below) inadequate for expanding his business. The bank is insisting on an improved profit picture prior to approval of a loan for some new equipment. Kamal would like to improve profit line to $32,400 so he can obtain the bank's approval for the loan. % of sales Sales 280,000 100% Cost of supply chain purchases 201,600 72% Other production costs 28,000 10% Fixed costs 28,000 10% Profit 22,400 8% Part 2 a) What percentage…Q1Wheels lo., iu a producer of bigclen and bicycla supppliee and accessories. You were hured to assist inguantifyng the product mix problem, 4o delermine the number of bicycle to praduce monthly.The folbwing a Production inckudes three type of bicyclu: Road, Mountain,and folding. b.Expected demand, unit production cast,and selling prices for each of the 3 was provided: are shown in the following tade: Bigyela Tiype felding Road 50 Tooo 2500 Mountain Demand Cost Prie 10 5 1500 3400 1800 C.Supplies A, B, and C ane wed in the bicde production a shown in the follomi table, where anly 400, 6o0,and 200 units, vespectively, are available morithly:. Supply ype Road yela Type Mountain 3. Felding 4. 5. 2. d.35,000 Pounde are available monithly to cover the production cost. Formulate the Imer programming mathematical model that maximizes the monthly net profits3.Establishthe agriculture for a wristwatch by the functional elements to enable high variety manufacturing ( without assuming any particular physical working principle of components ). Establish the commanality plan for family of the models.