Monozygotic twins: Question 2 options: a) Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness if 40-50% b) Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 10-15% c) Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 40-50% d) Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness is 10-15%

Monozygotic twins: Question 2 options: a) Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness if 40-50% b) Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 10-15% c) Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 40-50% d) Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness is 10-15%

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter18: Genetics Of Behavior

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CS: Why do you think it has been so difficult to identify genes underlying schizophrenia? Rachel asked...

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Why do you think it has been so difficult to identify genes underlying schizophrenia? Rachel asked to see a genetic counselor because she was concerned about developing schizophrenia. Her mother and maternal grandmother both had schizophrenia and were institutionalized for most of their adult lives. Rachels three maternal aunts are all in their 60s and have not shown any signs of this disease. Rachels father is alive and healthy, and his family history does not suggest any behavioral or genetic conditions. The genetic counselor discussed the multifactorial nature of schizophrenia and explained that many candidate genes have been identified that may be mutated in individuals with the condition. However, a genetic test is not available for presymptomatic testing. The counselor explained that based on Rachels family history and her relatedness to individuals who have schizophrenia, her risk of developing it is approximately 13%. If an altered gene is in the family and her mother carries the gene, Rachel has a 50% chance of inheriting it.
If a test were available that could tell you whether you were likely to develop a disorder such as schizophrenia later in life, would you take the test? Why or why not? Rachel asked to see a genetic counselor because she was concerned about developing schizophrenia. Her mother and maternal grandmother both had schizophrenia and were institutionalized for most of their adult lives. Rachels three maternal aunts are all in their 60s and have not shown any signs of this disease. Rachels father is alive and healthy, and his family history does not suggest any behavioral or genetic conditions. The genetic counselor discussed the multifactorial nature of schizophrenia and explained that many candidate genes have been identified that may be mutated in individuals with the condition. However, a genetic test is not available for presymptomatic testing. The counselor explained that based on Rachels family history and her relatedness to individuals who have schizophrenia, her risk of developing it is approximately 13%. If an altered gene is in the family and her mother carries the gene, Rachel has a 50% chance of inheriting it.
Name three genes whose mutations lead to an altered behavioral phenotype. Briefly describe the normal function of the mutated gene as well as the altered phenotype.
a) explain why a diagnosis of ASD is not possible in young babies. b) Given the current understanding of the concordance of ASD, if one of the children detected in these data was an identical twin, how certain is that the other twin would also meet the diagnostic criteria for ASD?
The fraternal birth order effect, in which the number of brothers a boy's mother carried before him influences his likelihood of growing up to be gay, is a) the result of social influences from the older brothers. b) the result of a genetic mutation. c) proof that sexual orientation is a matter of choice. d) only apparent in boys who are right-handed.
A woman who is eight (8) weeks pregnant requests a direct test for Huntington’s disease on her fetus. She tells her geneticist that she wants the test because she recently discovered that there is a family history of the disease in her husband’s family. One of his parents is affected so he is at 50% risk of developing the condition. She is adamant that she does not want to give birth to a baby who is at risk of developing Huntington’s and says that the test will help her to ensure that this is not the case. In counseling, she reveals that she has discussed this issue several times with her husband but he has always said he is not willing to take a test. He does not want to know his status and is extremely anxious about the possibility that he might develop the condition. The woman and her husband are currently separated but are seeing a relationship counselor and trying to work things out. Despite this, the woman says they tend to fight a lot. When it is explained to her in counseling…
Please Answer with reason: 3) The nurse is explaining the inheritance of Huntington disease (autosomal dominant) to a newly diagnosed patient whose partner does not have the gene mutation. Which statement should the nurse make regarding family planning? a. There is a 100% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit the gene for Huntington disease. c. There is a 50% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit the gene for Huntington disease b. There is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit the gene for Huntington disease d. There is a 0% chance with each pregnancy that the child will inherit the gene for Huntington disease.
What is Down's syndrome? Give its symptoms and cause. Why is it that the chances of having a child with Down's syndrome increases if the age of the mother exceeds forty years?
The father of three sons and two daughters begins to show symptoms of Huntington disease. What is the probability that Sam, the man’s second oldest son (II-2), will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam’s mother and her ancestors do not have the disease. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for Huntington disease. Explore all possible outcomes for Sam and explain your reasoning. What about the risk to Sam's sisters? Would that be the same or not?
What would be the phenotypes for each of the following genotypes for Huntington’s Disease? a. Hh = b. hh =
How is this disorder inherited? State your reasoning
What are newest advances in early diagnosis and confirmation of Huntington disease? Explain the difference in inheritance pattern and the frequency to have affected progeny in the case of these three inherited diseases: Huntington, Cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. What therapies can be used or recommended for patients experiencing any of these inherited diseases?