Movement of Labor and Capital Between Countries In the short-run specific-factors model, consider a decrease in the stock of land. For example, suppose a natural disaster decreases the quantity of arable land used for planting crops. Round values to the nearest one-half unit.
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- Question 7 According to the production model, what happens if there is an increase in total factor productivity and simultaneously a decrease in population? capital per worker does not change output per person decreases O capital per worker decreases output per person increases D Question 8 In the production model, an increase in the exogenous supply of labor, from L to L'.L'> L) causes which of the following in the labor market: O An shift to the left of the supply of labor curve and an upward movement along the demand for labor curve, so wages increase. A shift to the right in the demand for labor curve and an upward movement along the supply of labor curve, so wages increase. O Ashift to the right of the supply of labor curve and a downward movement along the demand for labor curve, so wages fall O Ashift to the left in the demand for labor curve for labor and a downward mavement along the supply of labor curve, so wages fall,In the short‑run specific‑factors model, consider a decrease in the stock of land. For example, suppose a natural disaster decreases the quantity of arable land used for planting crops. Round values to the nearest one-half unit. a. Demonstrate a change in the supply of land on the accompanying graph. b. New equilibrium wage is? c. New quantity of agricultural labor is?a two sector economy has the following input-output technical matrix 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 the final demand for the next year is estimamted as 60million for sector Rand 90million for sector s.determine i) total production from each sector in oder to satisfy both intermediate and finanal demand total worth of primamry inputs for the production level in( i)
- A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary inBangladesh has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factoryfloor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labour.He tells the local manager to replace the child and tell her to goback to school. The local manager tells the American executivethat the child is an orphan with no other means of support, andshe will probably become a street child if she is denied work. explain Cultural Relativist based on the statement givenThe nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive appleorchards, all of which sell apples at the world priceof $2 per apple. The following equations describethe production function and the marginal product oflabor in each orchard:100100 2 ,2 5 25 2Q L LMPL Lwhere Q is the number of apples produced in a day,L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labor.a. What is each orchard’s labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the market’s labordemand?b. Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their laborinelastically. Solve for the wage W. How manyworkers does each orchard hire? How much profitdoes each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the income of workersand orchard owners if the world price doubles to$4 per apple.d. Now suppose that the price is back at $2 perapple but a hurricane destroys half the orchards.Calculate how the hurricane affects the income ofeach worker and of each remaining orchard owner.What happens to the income of Ectenia as a whole?1. Evaluate the following claim in the context of the static general equi- librium model with production: “An increase in the wage causes labour demand to fall, and therefore makes households worse off.” explains in detail and not copy paste from the anywhere
- 5. Graphical show the effects of the movement of surplus labor in the Lewis model. Plot only the marginal product in the two sectors. Write a brief note explaining the movement.Suppose we have a produ ction function for wheat Q = KL - 0.8K2 - 0.212 A. Given K = 10 Units, calculate the level of labourth at the AP reaches max andh ow Much wheatis produced at that point B. Given K = 10 at what level of labour outputreaches maximum C. How mu ch Ilevel of labor should the company hire in order to be efficient |5. Suppose the production function is given by f(E, K) = E'/³K²/3. The hourly wage rate is $2 and the price for a unit of capital is $32. The output level is ĝ = 144 and the price of the output is $30. (a) Write a firm's CMIN problem. (b) Impose FONC to find MP(E) = w and MP(K) = r. %3D
- 1. Consider a static labour supply model for an individual. Assume that the person works a positive number of hours. Assume that the utility function is of the following form: U=x0.5 +8(T-h)(0.5) where x is consumption and his hours of work, and 8 is a parameter of the utility function. The person is paid a wage of w for each hour worked. The person has no other source of income other than employment earnings. Assume that the price of x equals 1. a) Specify the utility maximization problem, write down the Lagrange function, and solve for the first order conditions. b) Solve for the MRS condition between consumption and hours of work. c) Assume that 8=2 if the person has a child living at home, and 8=1 otherwise. Explain (and either show mathematically or graphically) how this will affect the optimal number of hours of work of the person.Currentlyyouworkfor40hoursperweekatthewagerateof$20anhour.Your free hours are defined as the number of hours not spent in work per week, which in this case is 24 hours × 7 days − 40 hours = 128 hours per week. Suppose now that your wage rate has increased by 25%. If you are happy to keep your total weekly income constant, how many hours will you work? How many free hours will you have?Consider the production function Y = z. K³NL where Y is output, z is a parameter capturing technology, K is capital, N is labour and L is the area of land. If we double the technology factor, z, then output will double. Select one: O True O False If we increase the population, and therefore the workforce, then if nothing else changes, the average product of labour must increase. Select one: O True O False We would need to increase capital input by a factor of 8 to double output. Select one: O True O False Increasing technology will increase labour productivity. Select one: O True