A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.320 atm and a volume of 9.33 liters. How much greater is the internal energyof the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero gauge pressure?J

Given value--- Initial pressure = 0.32 atm. constant volume = 9.33 l. final pressure = 0 atm = 0…

Answered: ned toy has a gauge pressure or 0.52…

ned toy has a gauge pressure or 0.52 alm and a the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero gauge pressure? J or 9.35 liters. How much greater is the internal energy

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553292

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter19: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00 mol of water at 100C boils and becomes 1.00 mol of...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider the shaded area shown in (Figure 1). Suppose that a = 9 in. and b = 4 in. Figure Part A I₂…

Q: 4. Two masses on a 35° frictionless incline are connected together by a cord. The 10.0 kg mass is…

A: Given data: Two masses on frictionless incline m1 = 4.0 kg and m2 = 10.0 kg Required: The tension…

Q: A light wave has a frequencey of 8.9 X 1010 Hz. What is the wavelength (in meters) of this light?

Q: A 40-cm-long conducting rod moves to the right with a velocity of 12 m/s along frictionless metal…

Q: Why is a wave pulse travelling on a string considered a transverse wave

A: As the pulse moves down the string, the elements of the string itself move up and down. Since the…

Q: A hoop of mass M and radius R rests on a smooth, level surface. The inside of the hoop has ridges on…

Q: Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative speed of 0.29 m/s, intending to dock. The…

Q: At an intersection of hospital hallways, a convex spherical mirror is mounted high on a wall to help…

A: Sign convention for distances and height in convex mirror: Distances along the principal axis is…

Q: .To balance a 35.5-kg automobile tire and wheel, a mechanic must place a 50.2-g lead weight 25.0 cm…

Q: Wave velocity. What is the velocity of a wave described by y(x, t) = 2.0[m] sin(4.5[rad/m]x +…

Q: 37.A boat attempts to move due East across a river at 9.0 km/hr. If the river runs South at 12…

Q: Which of the following is the refracted ray? A B C D E none of the above

A: As the given lens is thinner at edges and thicker at middle , it is a convex lens .

Q: A ❍ e O Ꮎ = 30o O Ꮎ = 400 O Ꮎ = 500 Ꮎ = 200 Ꮎ C 100 N 10 m Ꮎ B. 5m

Q: a) How rapidly does the distance between you and your mirror image decrease if you walk directly…

Q: When two waves interfere, does one change the progress of the other?

A: No, they just pass through each other. This is due to the principle of linear superposition. Effects…

Q: Speedy Sue, driving at 32.0 m/s, enters a one-lane tunnel. She then observes a slow-moving van 165 m…

Q: A refrigerator is at rest on a level floor. Attempting to slide it across the floor, you exert a…

Q: F₂ Gm,m₂ 2 no change 3x less 9x more 3x more 9x less Two masses, m₁ and m₂ are separated by a…

A: Given, If m1 increases by 3x in given relation. We need to find, The change in Fg.

Q: A uniform solid sphere having mass M = 85.0 g and a radius R = 0.70 m rolls on a horizontal surface…

A: Given data- A uniform solid sphere having mass M = 85.0 g, and radius R = 0.70 m It rolls on a…

Q: 9: What is the definition of conductivity? A) Current density Electric Field B) Voltage Current C)…

Q: Bhaving equal charges +6 C, after being celerated through the same potential difference, enter a…

A: Given: Two particles A and B having equal charges= +6C Radii= 2 cm and 3cm res

Q: Gm,m₂ 2 F₂=- g 81x less 9x less no change 9x more 81x more r Two masses, m₁ and m₂ are separated by…

Q: Computation - A 6-kg bowling ball rests on a uniform beam of length L and mass M, as in the figure.…

Q: 1.2.5-kg tourist climbs the stairs to the top of the Washington Monument, which is 555 ft high. How…

A: Given that, The weight of the tourist is m=2.5 kg The height of the Washington monument h = 555 ft…

Q: (a) Find the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 63.0 kg object placed midway…

A: Given value--- m1 = 175 kg. m2 = 475 kg. distance between m1 and m2 = 0.390 m. We have to find---…

Q: (Eigure 1)A satellite that goes around the earth once every 24 hours is called a geosynchronous…

A: Given Data:- Time period of the satellite is T=24 h =24 h×60 min1 h×60 s1 min =8.64×104 s Mass of…

Q: 26.The graph below shows the velocity of a race car moving along a straight line as a function of…

A: Given data: Velocity vs time graph Required: The magnitude of the displacement from t=2.0s to…

Q: A 92-kg astronaut and a 1200-kg satellite are at rest relative to the space shuttle. The astronaut…

A: Given data, Mass of the astronaut m=92 kg Mass of the satellite M=1200 kg Speed of the satellite…

Q: Why are gravitational forces only attractive whereas electrostatic forces can be both attractive and…

Q: The average human has a density of 945 kg/m³ after inhalation, and 1020 kg/m³ after exhalation.…

Q: 16 In the diagram, a flowerpot of mass m kg is hung from a ceiling by two chains. Let the tensions…

Q: An airplane is flying with a velocity of 87.0 m/s at an angle of 26.0° above the horizontal. When…

Q: An ancient artifact is found to contain 240 g of carbon and has an activity of 479 decays/min. ▬…

Q: Replace the two forces acting on the frame by a wrench. Write both the force R and the moment M of…

A: The forces acting are shown in the following diagram It is clear from the diagram that a force F1…

Q: Find the numeric value of the work done on the gas in the following figure HINT (a) (b) P (105Pa)…

Q: A searchlight 3/4 mile, from a straight shore, rotates at the rate of 2.5 rev/min. How fast is the…

Q: A football is kicked at 37 degrees to the horizontal at 20m/s from the ground. Find the maximum…

A: Given data: A projectile motion of football Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s Angle (θ) = 37°…

Q: Problem 4: If a star of surface temperature 5.2 x 10³ K, radiates a power of 3.0 x 1026 W, calculate…

A: Given data: Surface temperature (T) = 5.2×103 K Power (P) = 3.0×1026 W Emissivity (e) = 1 Required:…

Q: 10. A 40 loop square coil 0.1 2 m on a side is positioned in a 0.060 T magnetic field. A 0.20 kg…

A: Given data- Number of N=40 Side length L=0.12 m Magnitude of magnetic field B=0.060 T Mass…

Q: The figure below shows a uniform, horizontal beam (length-10 m, mass-25 kg) that is pivoted at the…

Q: A painter stands on a uniform horizontal beam of length L = 6.0 m that is held in equilibrium by…

A: Given data- A painter stands on a uniform horizontal beam of length L = 6.0 m The beam has a weight…

Q: with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.00 x 10" N when separated by 19.6 cm. If the total mass of…

Q: 2) A small current-carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure. Which…

A: Given:- As shown in the figure below, a small current-carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic…

Q: Four friends ride to school on the bus in the morning. Since they have a physics t that day, they…

Q: A 20 kg dog stands on a 40 kg platform that is supported by two ropes. One rope is attached to the…

A: Given:- The mass of the dog is md=20 kg . The mass of the platform is M = 40 kg. The mass of the…

Q: As you move an object farther away from your eye, what happens to the lens of your eye in order to…

A: Given, We have to find, what happens to the lens of our eye to form as sharp image on the retina, as…

Q: Problem 4: Two blocks sit on a frictionless surface. The left block has a mass of 4 kg and the right…

A: Given Data :mass of left block m1 = 4 kgmass of right block m2 = 8 kgChemical energy decreased in…

Q: A simple pendulum oscillates with a frequency of 6.1 Hz. How long (in centimeters) is the pendulum?

A: Given data: A simple pendulum Frequency (f) = 6.1 Hz Required: The length of the pendulum in cm

Q: 1.Force A has a magnitude F and acts for the time ▲t , force B has a magnitude 2F and acts for the…

A: Given data: Four forces A, B, C and D acting for different times Required: Ranking of forces in…

Q: In a diagnostic procedure, a patient in a hospital ingests 66 mCi of gold-198 (t1/2 = 2.7 days).…

Question

A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.320 atm and a volume of 9.33 liters. How much greater is the internal energy
of the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero gauge pressure?
J

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

One mole of an ideal monatomic gas occupies a volume of 1.0102 m3 at a pressure of 2.0105 N/m2. (a) What is the temperature of the gas? (b) The gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic compression until its volume is decreased to 5.0103 m3. is the new gas temperature? (c) How much work is done on the gas during the compression? (d) What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
An ideal monatomic gas at a pressure of 2.0105N/m2 and a temperature of 300 K undergoes a quasi-static isobaric expansion from 2.0103 to 4.0103 cm3. (a) What is the work done by the gas? (b) What is the temperature of the gas after the expansion? (c) How many moles of gas are there? (d) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? (e) How much heat is added to the gas?
A thermodynamic cycle is shown in Figure P21.34 for a gas in a piston. The system changes states along the path ABCA. a. What is the total work done by the gas during this cycle? b. How much heat is transferred? Does heat flow into or out of the system? Figure P21.34
Figure P22.73 illustrates the cycle ABCA for a 2.00-mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas, where the process CA is a reversible isothermal expansion. What is a. the net work done by the gas during one cycle? b. How much energy is added to the gas by heat during one cycle? c. How much energy is exhausted from the gas by heat during one cycle? d. What is the efficiency of the cycle? e. What would be the efficiency of a Carnot engine operated between the temperatures at points A and B during each cycle?
(a) Determine the work done on a gas that expands from i to f as indicated in Figure P19.16. (b) What If? How much work is done on the gas if it is compressed from f to i along the same path? Figure P19.16
Figure P21.36 shows a cyclic thermodynamic process ABCA for an ideal gas. a. What is the net energy transferred into the system by heat during each cycle? b. What would be the net energy transferred into the system by heat if the cycle followed the path ACBA instead? FIGURE P21.36 FIGURE P21.37
(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 50.0C and a cold reservoir temperature of 20.0C ? (b) How much heat transfer occurs into the warm environment if 3.60107J of work (10.0kWh) is put into it? (c) If the cost of this work input is 10.0cent/kWh, haw does its cost compare with the direct heat transfer achieved by burning natural gas at a cost of 85.0 cents per therm. (A therm is a common unit of energy for natural gas and equals 1.055108J .)
Figure P21.37 shows a PV diagram for a gas that is compressed from Vi to Vf. Find the work done by the a. gas and b. environment during this process. Does energy enter the system or leave the system as a result of work? FIGURE P21.37
A Carnot engine has a power output P. The engine operates between two reservoirs at temperature Tc and Th. (a) How much energy enters the engine by heat in a time interval l? (b) How much energy is exhausted by heat in the time interval t?
An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?
(a) On a winter day, a certain house loses 5.00108J of heat to the outside (about 500,000 Btu). What is the total change in entropy due to this heat transfer alone, assuming an average indoor temperature of 21.0C and an average outdoor temperature of 5.00C ? (b) This large change in entropy implies a large amount of energy has become unavailable to do work. Where do we find more energy when such energy is lost to us?
(a) Calculate the work done by the gas along the closed path shown below. The curved section between R and S is semicircular. (b) If the process is carried out in the opposite direction, what is the work done by the gas?