Now you will translate the amino acid sequence for the given tRNA strand. Remember that codons are 3 base pairs long. 17. AUG CAC UGU CcU UUC GCU GAC 18. GAG AUC UGG UUG GAA UCG 19. AGC GUA UUA ACG UAU CAU 20. AGU CGA UCG AUG CGG AUG AUA 21. GUC GUC GAU AGC UAU CAU GCA Transcribe the following DNA strand. Then translate the tRNA strand you wrote. 22. TGAGTCGACTGGCTGACCGTAGAC 23. CTTGGCTTATGGTGGTTCGCTCGC The following are pieces of MRNA. Give the DNA strand from which it was transcribed. 24. GAGAUCUGGUUGGAAUCG 25. AGCGUAUUAACGUAUCAU
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- Which of the triplets below is a possible anticodon for a tRNA that transports Leucine (Leu) to a ribosome? Second letter C UGU cys UCU1 UCC UCA UCG UAU Tyr UACS Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp UUU UGCS Phe UUC U UUA UUG FLeu CAU HiS CGU] CUU CUC Leu CCU ССС CCA CCGJ CACS CGC Arg CGA CAA GIn Pro C CUA CUG J CAG S CGG AUU AUC lle AUA AAU Asn AGU ser ACU АСС Thr ACA AAC AAA ys AGA Arg AAG J AGC AUG Met ACG Lys AGG J GUU GUC CUA Val GAU ASP GCU GACJ GCC FAla GGU] GGC CGA Gly CCA C CAA M UCAG Third letter UCAG UCAG First letter5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' Write the sequence of the DNA template (antisense) strand from which the mRNA was synthesized. Write the sequence of the DNA coding (sense or informational) strand complementary to the template strand. Write the sequence of tRNA anticodon that corresponds to the given mRNA molecule. Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence.For the messenger RNA sequence below, find the beginning of the amino acid coding sequence and translate the sequence using the genetic code provided below. 5' - AAUUAUGGGCAAUAUGCCGGGCcGGUUAAGCG - 3' Second Letter A UGU cys u UGC Phe UCU UU U UUC UUA UAU Tyr Ser UAC UAA UAG Leu UCA Stop UGA Stop UUG UCG Stop UGG Trp CUU CU CAU His CGU c cuc Leu ccc ССА CCG Pro CÁC CAA CAG CGC CGA CGG Arg CUA CUG Gin 1st 3rd letter Ser u letter AUU ACU AAU AAC AAA AAG Asn A AUC AUA AUG lle ACC ACA AGU AGC AGA AGG Thr Lys Arg Met ACG GUU G GUC GUA GUG GCU GAU GAC GAA Asp GGU Val GCC Ala GGC Gly GCA GGA Glu GCG GAG GGG G
- Use a codon chart determine the amino acid sequence. Remember to read through the strand and ONLY start after the promoter and STOP when it tells you to stop. Follow example below: Example: DNA AGA TATA TAC CTC CGG TGG GTG CTT GTC TGT ATC CTT CTC AGT ATC MRNA O protein AUG GAG GCC ACC CAC GAA CAG ACA UAG GAA GAG UCA UAG start-glu-ala-thre-hist - asp-glu-threo-stop met DNA CCT ATA TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC mRNA DGGA UAU) AUG uGul Gcc nccl cAul GCol protein ly Tur MeT cys AlA ser HIJ Ala 2 3 4 DNA AGA ACT ATA TAC CTC TTA ACA CTC TAA AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA ACT GGA GCA mRNA protein DNA TAT ATAC CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA ATC CGT ACG GTA CTC GCC ATC mRNA protein D DNA TAA ACT ATA TAC CTA GCT TAG ATC TAA TTA CCC ATC mRNA protein Auu UGA UAU AGU GAUCGA AUC MAG Auu AAU leu Stop. TRY-Met-Asp- ARG-Isle-Stop-Ile. Asn DNA CTA TTT ATA TAC TAG AGC GAA TAG AAA CTT ATC ATC mRNA protein D DNA CAT ATA TAC CTT AGT TAT CCA TTG ACT CGA ATT GTG CGC TTG…1. The UAU and UAC codons in MRNA both specify What feature of the genetic code explains this? Second letter C UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UAU UAC UCU Tyrosine UGU UGC Cysteine UCC Serine UCA UUA UUG UAA Stop codon UGA Stop codon UAG Stop codon UGG Tryptophan Leucine UCG CAU CÁC CUU CUC CUA CUG CGU CGC CCU CC CCA CCG Histidine Leucine CGA Arginine CGG Proline CAA CAG Glutamine AUU AUC Isoleucine A AUA AAU AAC Asparagine AGU ACU ACC ACA ACG AGC Serine Threonine AAA Methionine; start codon AGA AGG Arginine AUG AAG Lysine GUU GUC GAU Aspartic GAC acid GCU G GUA GUG GCC Alanine GCA GGA Glycine GGG GGU GGC Valine GCG GAA Glutamic GAG acid Chp 米 144 Third letter UCAG UCAGUCAGU CAG First letterIf DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATA, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base U A G 0001 Phenylalanine UCU UAU1 Tyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGUT FCcysteine (Cys) UGCJ U UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UUA1 UAAT UGA - Stop A FLeucine (Leu) UUG- FStop UAG- UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CU- CCU CGUT CAU1 Histidine (His) CAC U CUC FLeucine (Leu) CUA CC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGI (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- G AUU AAU1 Asparagine ACU1 AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- AUC FIsoleucine (le) ACC Threonir AACJ (Asn) A AUA- ACA (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine (Met) ACG- AUG - GUU- GCU GAU- GGU | Aspartic Acid GAÇJ(Asp) U GỤC Valine (Val) GUA GCC FAlanine (Ala) GGC Glycine (Gly) GGA G GAA1 Glutamic Acid A GCA GCG- GAGJ (Glu) GGG- GUG- G
- The DNA sequence below is transcribed from left to right (the partner/coding strand is shown). Using this sequence, write the sequence of the polypeptide that results from this gene. Be sure to appropriately label the ends of the molecule. 5'-ATGCACGGCGACTAG-3' Second letter A UAU Tyr UAC First letter U A G U UUU1 UUC UUA LOU Leu CUU CUC CUA CUG Phe GUU GUC GUA GUG Leu AUU AUC lle AUA AUG Met Val C UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Ser Pro Thr Ala CAU His CAC CAA CAG Gin AAU Asn AAC AAA 1 Lys AAG LYS G {}a UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp GAU 1 GAC Asp GAA GIU Glu GAGJ UGU UGC CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG Cys GGU GGC GGA GGG Arg Ser Arg DOA DOA DOA DUTO Third letter GlyIf DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATGG, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base A G UUU1 Phenylalanine UCUT UAUT FTyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGU, U FCysteine (Cys) UGCJ UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UGA - Stop A UUA1 FLeucine (Leu) UUG- UAA1 FStop UAGJ UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CUU CAU1 CCU1 CGUT Histidine (His) CAC- CUC CCC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FLeucine (Leu) CUA FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGJ (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- ACU AAUJ Asparagine AUUT AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- U AUC FIsoleucine (lle) ACC AACJ(Asn) Threonine A AUA- (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- АСА AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine AUG- (Met) ACG- G GUU GCU, GAU1 Aspartic Acid GGU U GAÇJ(Asp) GUC Fvaline (Val) GUA GCC GGC G Alanine (Ala) GCA Glycine (Gly) A GAAJ Glutamic Acid GGA GAG- (Glu) GUG- GCG- GGG- GAUU Isoleucine ACU AAU Asparagine AGU Serine U AUC Ile ACC |Threonine AAC AAA AAG Asn AGC Ser |AUA Methionine Lysine Lys AGA Arginine Arg ACA Thr A Met ACG AGG AUG Initiation codon GAU Aspartic acid GAC GCU GCC Alanine GCA GCG GUU GGU GỤC Asp GGC Glycine C G |GUA GUG Valine Val GAA Glutamic acid GAG Ala GGA Gly A Glu GGG G (a) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is GGG? Enter its 3-letter code. (b) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is UCC? Enter its 3-letter code. (c) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is UAU? Enter its 3-letter code. First letter ( Third letter
- 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and translated. Write the resulting amino acid sequence using the 3 letter code. Write the answer in a all capital letters. Leave a space between the amino acids. Do not write 5' and 3'. 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and translated. If the G in Bold changes to a T, then the result will be A) A nonsense mutation B) A frameshift mutation C) A silent substitution D) A missense mutation 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and translated. If the G in Bold changes to a A, then the result will be A) A nonsenese mutation B) A frameshift mutation C) A silent substitution D) A missense mutationThe sequence below is a template strand sequence for a gene (a very short one!). Identify the start codon and the amino acid sequence of this gene. Write your answer in 3 letter amino acid code. Put a hyphen between each amino acid. You should also include a description of any working or steps you have taken to determine your answer. 5' AGTCAGCAAGAAGACATCAGTGTTCCCATCTGT 3' Paragraph V B I U A = 8⁰ + v 11.(ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?