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Expansionary policies are designed to stimulate the economy by
increasing
policy and expansionary
on the interest rate despite having the same goal of increasing
aggregate output. Illustrate your answer with graphs of the
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- On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?Assume we combine contractionary fiscal policy with expansionary monetary policy. The result is of this policy mix is O higher interest rates and lower output O higher interest rates and an indeterminate level of output O lower interest rates and an indeterminate level of output lower interest rates and higher outputDetermine how each of the following monetary or fiscal policy would shift the aggregate demand curve. Illustrate and explain the following effect. a. Assuming the economy is under full employment, the central bank receives news of a potential economic boom and has decided on a risky measure by conducting contractionary monetary policy. Illustrate and explain the effect of the policy using AD-AS curve.
- What is the advantage of monetary policy over fiscal policy? O. Monetary policy can be implemented faster than fiscal policy O. Once implemented, the effect of monetary policy can be realized faster than fiscal policy O. The monetary policy affecting Investment category, which is more flexible than the Consumption and Government expenditure category O. Monetary policy is more effective at reducing the recessionary/inflationary gap1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I where a and b are parameters (numbers). 1. How does the monetary…
- A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.5 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the goods market? There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a…A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. - There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I 1. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the…According to the IS-LM model, a. what happens to the interest rate, income, and investment when government spending decreases? b. how the Fed should adjust the money supply to keep income at its initial level. What happens to the interest rate as a result? c. If the Fed's goal is instead to hold the interest rate constant, explain in words how the Fed should adjust the money supply when government spending decreases. What happens to income as a result? d. What is the Fed's dilemma?
- How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? Please answer in detailWhat is a key distinction between monetary policy and fiscal policy in economic management?A. Monetary policy involves government spending and taxation, while fiscal policy focuses on interestrates and money supply.B. Monetary policy is set by the central bank, while fiscal policy is determined by the government'sbudget decisions.C. Monetary policy primarily influences employment and economic growth, while fiscal policy mainlyaffects inflation.D. Monetary policy is a short-term strategy, while fiscal policy is a long-term approach to economicmanagement.Suppose you are chair of the Federal Reserve in 1995. You believe that potential output follows the dotted line after 1993, but in actuality, it follows the line denoted "True potential output." The current state of the economy is given by the curve "Actual output." Given the information in the figure, you _________, because you believe the economy is in a ________, but your advice instead OUTPUT O 1993 True potential output 1995 Actual output Perceived potential output lower interest rates; recession; accelerates inflation TIME O raise interest rates; boom; accelerates a recession keep interest rates the same; boom; accelerates inflation O Not enough information is given. lower interest rates; boom; increases unemployment