orporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.5% (before-tax) by investing in preferred stock. Assume that the two investments have equal risk. What is the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments? Answer 35.39% 37.25% 39.22% 41.18% 43.24%.
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A corporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.5% (before-tax) by investing in
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- Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…Suppose an investor is considering a corporate bond with a 7.17% before-tax yield and a municipal bond with a 5.93% before-tax yield. At what marginal tax rate would the investor be indifferent between investing in the corporate and investing in the muni? A) 15.4% B) 23.7% C) 39.5% D) 17.3% E) 12.4%Please provide justificationAssume that the return on tax-exempt securities is 0.09 and that tp = 0.3, tg = 0.15, and te = 0.35, where tg is the rate on capital gains, te is the corporate tax rate, and to is the personal tax rate on dividends and interest. Equilibrium conditions exist. a. The return to investors on taxable bonds raised as new capital can be expected to be b. The return to investors on common stock (all capital gains) raised as new capital can be expected to be c. If taxable debt is issued, the company will have to earn before tax, and if common stock is issued the firm will have to earn before tax. d. If taxable debt is issued, the company will have to earn before tax, and if common stock is issued the firm will have to earn before tax.
- 7) Suppose an investor is considering a corporate bond with a 7.17% before-tax yield and a municipal bond with a 5.93% before-tax yield. At what marginal tax rate would the investor be indifferent between investing in the corporate and investing in the muni?Assume that a company borrows at a cost of 0.08. Its tax rate is 0.35. What is the minimum after-tax cost of capital for a certain cash flow if a. 100 percent debt is used? b. 100 percent common stock? (assume that the stockholders will accept 0.08)4. a) There is a municipal bond in which we are interested in investing. How much should it pay to be competitive with a corporate bond paying 5%? b) If a corporation invests in preferred stock paying $10 and it has a tax rate of .4, what is the effective rate of return it makes?
- When a corporation invests borrowed money in assets that generate profits greater than the after-tax cost of the debt, it increases the return on equity for common shareholders. creates financial leverage. has a mix of debt and equity in its capital structure. does all of these options. If the effective rate of interest is greater than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at par. a premium. a discount. any of these choices, depending on other circumstances.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.1. You are in the 30% tax bracket (federal & state taxes combined). A corporate bond is yielding 9%. Assuming that all non-tax features (e.g. risk) are identical, what yield would a municipal bond ("Muni") have to offer in order for you to prefer it over the corporate?
- How does the WACC DCF methodology mechanically incorporate interest tax shields (select the best answer)? Group of answer choices By estimating free cash flows that incorporate the tax benefits of debt. By adding the tax benefits of interest payments to the value of the firm. By adding the PV of the interest tax shields to the value of the firm. By estimating a discount rate that incorporates the tax benefits of debt.In a Modiqliani and Miller world with corporate taxes, companies A and B are identical except for their capital structure. While A is unlevered, D>0. Let T denote the corporate tax rate. Which of the following statement is False? A. The value of B’s equity is larger than the value of A’s equity B. The total value of B is larger than the total value of A C. The value of B’s debt is larger than the value of A’s debt D. The difference in the total value of the two companies is equal to TDIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)