(OTHER SOLUTION CONCEPTS) Consider the 4x3 game depicted below. A Г1,2 1,2 0,3] B 4,0 1,3 0,2 с 13,1 2,1 1,2| D Lo, 2 0,1 2,4] (a) What is/are MAXIMIN strategy of PLAYER 1? (b) What is/are MAXIMIN strategy of PLAYER 2? (c) What is/are MINIMAX strategy of PLAYER 1 against PLAYER 2? (d) What is/are MINIMAX strategy of PLAYER 2 against PLAYER 1? (e) What is/are MINIMAX REGRET strategy of PLAYER 1? (f) What is/are MINIMAX REGRET strategy of PLAYER 2?
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- QUESTION 6 Which normal form game best represents split or steal? (Careful, these are very similar - check that the incorrect answers are definitely incorrect) L R O O IT B IT IT 10, 5, 10 20 IT 20, 8,8 15 B IL B 0, 20 IL R R 10, 20, 10 0 0,0 0,0 20, B 0, 10, 20 10 O 550 LR 8,820, 5 5, 10, 20 101. Consider the two-player game described in figure 1. Player 1 has three possible actions to choose from and player 2 has two. The payoffs to each player are shown in the normal-form representation of the game below. (a) Player 2 LR U 5,1 4,0 Player 1 M 6,0 3,1 D 7,3 5,4 Figure 1 Do either players have any dominated strategies? (b) What is the Nash Equilibrium of this game?3. Consider the following two-player game: H L D T 2,3 0,2 4,0 1,1 (a) What are (pure- and mixed-strategy) Nash equilibria of this game? (b) Suppose the game is repeated twice, and each player's payoff is the sum of the payoffs they obtain in the two periods. What are the subgame perfect equilibria of the game? (c) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely, and each player discounts his/her payoff with a discount factor 8 € (0, 1). Find a subgame perfect equilibrium in which (H, T) is played in every period on the equilibrium path. Compute the discount factor & needed for this equilibrium. (d) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely, and each player discounts his/her payoff with a discount factor & € (0, 1). Find a subgame perfect equilibrium in which (H,T) and (L,T) are played alternately on the equilibrium path. Compute the discount factor & needed for this equilibrium. (e) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely. Player 1 (the row player) discounts her payoff with a discount…
- rock paper scissors гock 0. -3 1 рарer 1. -1 scissors -1 3 0. (a) Show that xT= ( ) and yT= (3) together are not a Nash equilibrium 3 3 313 for this modified game. (b) Formulate a linear program that can be used to calculate a mixed strategy x € A(R) that maximises Rosemary's security level for this modified game. (c) Solve your linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should use the format given in lectures. Give a mixed strategy x E A(R) that has an optimal security level for Rosemary and a mixed strategy y E A(C) that has an optimal security level for Colin.3. Consider the following two-player game: H L T D 2,3 0,2 4,0 1,1 (a) What are (pure- and mixed-strategy) Nash equilibria of this game? (b) Suppose the game is repeated twice, and each player's payoff is the sum of the payoffs they obtain in the two periods. What are the subgame perfect equilibria of the game? (c) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely, and each player discounts his/her payoff with a discount factor & € (0, 1). Find a subgame perfect equilibrium in which (H, T) is played in every period on the equilibrium path. Compute the discount factor & needed for this equilibrium.3. Consider the following two-player game: H L T D 2,3 0,2 4,0 1,1 (a) What are (pure- and mixed-strategy) Nash equilibria of this game? (b) Suppose the game is repeated twice, and each player's payoff is the sum of the payoffs they obtain in the two periods. What are the subgame perfect equilibria of the game? (c) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely, and each player discounts his/her payoff with a discount factor & € (0, 1). Find a subgame perfect equilibrium in which (H, T) is played in every period on the equilibrium path. Compute the discount factor & needed for this equilibrium. (d) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely, and each player discounts his/her payoff with a discount factor 8 € (0, 1). Find a subgame perfect equilibrium in which (H,T) and (L,T) are played alternately on the equilibrium path. Compute the discount factor & needed for this equilibrium. (e) Suppose the game is repeated indefinitely. Player 1 (the row player) discounts her payoff with a discount…
- 5) Mixed strategy Nash equilibrium Consider a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium of the following coordination game: Player 2 Player 1 A B a 5.5 6.-2 b -2,6 1,1 a) In the above game, explain in words what condition player 1's probability p of playing strategy A must satisfy to induce player 2 to mix strategies between a and b in equilibrium. b) Solve for the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium where player 1 chooses A with probability P and player 2 chooses a with probability p, for 0 < p, P < 1.Problem 2. Consider the given strategic form game. L M₂ R U 6,3 1,2 4, 2 5,2 6,4 M₁ 1,1 D 4,4 4,3 0,2 (a) For player 1, can her strategy D be a best response against a mixed strategy o2 of player 2? (b) Is M₂ strictly dominated by a mixed strategy for player 2? (c) What would the result of the iterative elimination of strictly dominated strategies?Player 2 E F H A 6, 5 6, 7 9, 6 7,6 В Player 1 C 6, 7 6, 9 8, 5 9, 7 5, 8 5, 6 7,5 7,5 7,9 8, 7 11, 6 5, 6 (1) In the Unique Nash equilibrium of this game, which strategy does Player1 play? And why? (2) In the Unique Nash equilibrium of this game, which strategy does Player2 play? And why? (3) Is this game dominance solvable? And Why? (4) Does this game have at least one inadmissible Nash equilibrium? And Why?
- 3. Which is the Subgame Perfect Equilibrium of this game? [Here ((Not Play, Steal), (Trust)) indicates that player 1 chooses Not Play at the first decision node and Steal at the second decision node, and 2 chooses Trust at his unique decision node.] 1 Not Play Play 1 2 1 Trust Distrust 1 0 Steal Share 2 10 5 0 5 O a) ((Not play, Steal),(Distrust)) b) ((Not play, Share), (Distrust)) O c) ((Not play, Steal), (Trust)) O d) ((Play, Steal), (Distrust)) Oe) ((Play, Share), (Trust))12. Consider a game where each player picks a number from 0 to 60. The guess that is closest to half ofthe average of the chosen numbers wins a prize. If several peopleare equally close, then they share theprize. The game theory implies that (A) all players have dominant strategies to choose 0 (B) all players have dominant strategies to choose 30 (C) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick 0 (D) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick positive numbers 13. Behavioral data in such games suggests that (A) most subjects choose 0; (B) most subjects choose 30; (C) common answers include 30, 15, 7.5, and 0; (D) most subjects use randomization. Can you help me answer number 13 please?Question 28 Suppose the following game: I Player 1 nice nice Player 2 50, 50 mean 90,20 Which of the following is true? mean 20,90 30, 30 O Both players play "mean" with a 70 % chance, and "nice" with a 30% chance. O There is no Nash Equilibrium in pure strategies, there is only one Nash Equilibrium in mixed strategies. Both players play "nice" with a 70% chance, and "mean" with a 30% chance. There is no Nash Equilibrium in mixed strategies, there is only one Nash Equilibrium in pure strategies.