Part A There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate anion is called acetic acid. What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide? Type of acid Naming convention Express your answer as a chemical formula. Hydrogen ion Nonmetal anion Prefix hydro Change nonmetal ending to ic acid • View Available Hint(s) Hydrogen ion Polyatomic ion ending in ate Hydrogen ion Polyatomic ion ending in ite No prefix Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid ΑΣφ No prefix Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide. DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Type of base Naming convention Submit Metal ion Hydroxide ion Metal name followed by hydroxide Part B The formula for the oxalate ion is C,0,2. Predict the formula for oxalic acid. Express your answer as a chemical formula. • View Available Hint(s) ΑΣφ DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Submit

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Chapter18: Representative Metals, Metalloids, And Nonmetals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 110E: Physiological saline concentration—that is, the sodium chloride concentration in our bodies—is...
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Part A
There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just
as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as
shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate
anion is called acetic acid
What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide?
Type of acid
Naming convention
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Hydrogen ion
Nonmetal anion
Prefix hydro
Change nonmetal ending to ic acid
• View Available Hint(s)
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ate
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid
ΑΣφ
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ite
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid
There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that
contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide.
DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Type of base
Naming convention
Submit
Metal ion
Metal name followed by
Hydroxide ion
hydroxide
Part B
The formula for the oxalate ion is C20,2. Predict the formula for oxalic acid.
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
> View Available Hint(s)
ΑΣφ
DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Submit
Transcribed Image Text:Part A There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate anion is called acetic acid What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide? Type of acid Naming convention Express your answer as a chemical formula. Hydrogen ion Nonmetal anion Prefix hydro Change nonmetal ending to ic acid • View Available Hint(s) Hydrogen ion Polyatomic ion ending in ate No prefix Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid ΑΣφ Hydrogen ion Polyatomic ion ending in ite No prefix Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide. DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Type of base Naming convention Submit Metal ion Metal name followed by Hydroxide ion hydroxide Part B The formula for the oxalate ion is C20,2. Predict the formula for oxalic acid. Express your answer as a chemical formula. > View Available Hint(s) ΑΣφ DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Submit
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