Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons made out of decay microscopic ocean-dwelling plants and animals. Crude oil which is the product collects in underground pockets in sedimentary rock can be separated to different fractions by fractional distillation. As a chemical engineer, you are required to prepare the specific details of the products. Two fractions are produced from molecular range C1-C4 and C5 - C12. For each molecular range write the structures for 5 different compounds, formulas and also contain functional group for the IUPAC name of each compound and then identify 2 different functional groups among the structures. Next, provide 5 structures using the dash format, condensed format, bond-line format and full three-dimensional format. Describe the physical properties of the 5 compounds . Determine the rank in increasing order and explain on the basis of intermolecular forces and polarity.

Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons made out of decay microscopic ocean-dwelling plants and animals. Crude oil which is the product collects in underground pockets in sedimentary rock can be separated to different fractions by fractional distillation. As a chemical engineer, you are required to prepare the specific details of the products. Two fractions are produced from molecular range C1-C4 and C5 - C12. For each molecular range write the structures for 5 different compounds, formulas and also contain functional group for the IUPAC name of each compound and then identify 2 different functional groups among the structures. Next, provide 5 structures using the dash format, condensed format, bond-line format and full three-dimensional format. Describe the physical properties of the 5 compounds . Determine the rank in increasing order and explain on the basis of intermolecular forces and polarity.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

ChapterL2: Mass Spectrometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20CTQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Your chemistry professor draws a number of molecules on the board: (1) CH4 ; (2) H2C=CH2 ; (3) H2C=C=CH2 ; and (4) H2C=C=C=CH2. You muse about all the molecules that chemists draw on a two-dimensional board and wonder which ones are actually planar, existing basically as they appear on the board, and which ones are not plane but rather three-dimensional. Answer the following questions. What is the geometry and hybridization of the carbon in CH4? What is the geometry and hybridization of each central carbon atom in the remaining molecules? Draw each molecule showing the bonds and identify each bond in all the molecules as s or p. What are the specific orbital overlaps (i.e., sp3-sp3) that are in each of the molecules? What are the bond angles for each central atom in each molecule? Which molecules are planar and which are non-planar?
Your chemistry professor draws a number of molecules on the board: (1) CH4 ; (2) H2C=CH2 ; (3) H2C=C=CH2 ; and (4) H2C=C=C=CH2. You muse about all the molecules that chemists draw on a two-dimensional board and wonder which ones are actually planar, existing basically as they appear on the board, and which ones are not plane but rather three-dimensional. Answer ALL of the following questions. What are the specific orbital overlaps (i.e., sp3-sp3) that are in each of the molecules? What are the bond angles for each central atom in each molecule? Which molecules are planar and which are non-planar?
The octane rating of gasoline is a measure of the resistance to premature ignition, also known as engine knock. It is based on comparison to a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, commonly known as isooctane (rating = 100), and heptane (rating = 0). An %3D octane rating of 90 would compare to a mixture that is 90% isooctane and 10% heptane. Isooctane is a highly branched alkane with the condensed structure (CH,),CCH, CH(CH,),. Draw the complete structure of isooctane. Show all hydrogen atoms. Select Draw Rings More Erase C H
Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure O || H-C—CH-CH3 OH H—C–CH2–CH2–CH3 || HỌ—CH,—CH,—CH–CH OH name Ú 0 0
Write structural formulas for the following compound . Q) C5H11Br: d 1.1 (s, 9H) and 3.2 (s, 2H)
3. Draw and then name the four alcohols that have the following molecular formula: C4H100. Finally, determine if each alcohol is primary, secondary or tertiary (P, S or T) Structural Formula Name P, S, or T.
Worksheet 1: IUPAC Nomenclature Use the IUPAC Nomenclature to correctly name the following organic molecules. Name Name H H H H H H FC C C 4 H2C- -CH3 H H. H. H Name Name ннн нн H H H 1 C 21 3 4 C C -H H-C C=C-C-C--H CH3 H H нн Name Name H CH3 H. H Н—С — Н H H H- с —Н CH3 H. H. H H Name Name C2H5 H H H нннн нн 1 2 3 4 6. H- -H H-C-C-CFC,-C-C-H H H H CH3 H. H H H Н-С-н H.
Describe an experiment you will carry out and the result that you will expect to distinguish between the following: Ethanol (Alcohol) 1-bromoethane (Halogenoalkane) Ethanal (aldehyde) Carry out your experiment and identify substances X, Y and Z. The unknown substances provided are Ethanol, 1-bromoethane and Ethanal.
True or False: I sent a sample of my new and exciting compound out for elemental analysis. The combustion results came back that my compound was 76.84%C and 12.92% H. These results are consistent with my proposed chemical formula of C10H20O.
In an advanced analytical chemistry lab, a team analyzing a compound 'Q' known to be a structural isomer of octane (C8H18). To determine the specific structure of 'Q', a series of spectroscopic analyses are performed. The sequence of the analysis involves: Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, which indicates the absence of functional groups like alcohols, ketones, and carboxylic acids. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, showing signals indicative of only methyl and methylene groups, with no evidence of methine (CH) or quaternary carbon environments. Mass spectrometry (MS), revealing a fragmentation pattern consistent with branched alkane structures. Based on this sequence of analyses, what is the most likely structure of compound 'Q'? Options: A. 2,2,4- Trimethylpentane B. n-Octane C. 2-Methylheptane D. 3-Ethylhexane Don't use chatgpt please provide valuable answer
Write structural formulas for the following compound . Q) C5H10O2: d 1.2 (d, 6H), 2.0 (s, 3H), and 5.0 (septet, 1H)
Structural Isomers: Alkanes One of the reasons for the complexity of carbon compounds is that it can bond (catenate) with itself. Oils are mostly made up of hydrocarbons, for 'saturated' compounds, these obey the formula CnH2n+2. The empirical formula (unlike benzene) will vary with n. Now we have established C is tetrahedral, how many structural (skeletal) isomers can we find for n=6, hexane C6H14 ? 1) Sketch all the isomers. What procedure did you use to make sure you didn’t miss any ? Do you think you could you do this now for heptane C7H16 ?! (Hint: 9 different ‘skeletal’ topologies) Note the number of possible isomers increases in highly exponential way. C10 – 75 isomers C15 – 4,347 isomers C20 - 366,319 isomers !! Note:- • Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. • Answer completely. • You will get up vote for sure.