Pharoah Company has a factory machine with a book value of $90,800 and a rema A new machine is available at a cost of $407 400. This machine will have a 7-year u will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $640,100 to $581,800 Prepa should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as p amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decres either a negative sign preceding the number eg.-45 or parentheses e.g. (45)) Variable manufacturing costs $ New machine cost Retain Equipment S Rep Equip
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- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?Oriole Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,900 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $31,600. A new machine is available at a cost of $484,500. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $613,200 to $508,100. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Variable manufacturing costs New machine cost Sell old machine Total Retain Equipment The old factory machine should be replaced eTextbook and Media 613200 i i 613200 $ $ Replace Equipment 508,100 484,500 -31,600 961000 $ $ Net Income Increase…
- Ivanhoe Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,100 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $33,800. A new machine is available at a cost of $510,700. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $576,600 to $470,500. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number eg. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Variable manufacturing costs $ New machine cost Sell old machine Total Retain Equipment The old factory machine should be replaced Replace Equipment 000 Net Income Increase (Decrease)Concord Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,100 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $33,800. A new machine is available at a cost of $510,700. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $576,600 to $470,500. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Replace Equipment Net Income Increase (Decrease) Equipment Variable manufacturing costs $ $ New machine cost Sell old machine Total $ The old factory machine should be $ $HELP ME
- Blossom Company has a factory machine with a book value of $85,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $25,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $345,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $550,000 to $450,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Variable manufacturing costs New machine cost Sell old machine Total The old factory machine should be Retain Equipment replaced 500000 345000 25000 870000 $ $ Replace Equipment Net Income Increase (Decrease)Blossom Company has a factory machine with a book value of $85,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $25,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $345,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $550,000 to $450,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Equipment Variable manufacturing costs $ Replace Equipment $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) New machine cost Sell old machine Total $ The old factory machine should be tA $ $Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $90,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $30,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $400,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $600,000 to $500,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) RetainEquipment ReplaceEquipment Net IncomeIncrease (Decrease) Variable manufacturing costs $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row New…
- Elmdale Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 3-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (If the net income change is negative, enter the amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parenthesis e.g. (45). Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter O for amounts.) $ Retain Equipment $ Replace Equipment $ $ Net Income ChangeElmdale Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000.Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Equipment Replace Equipment Net Income Change New machine costVariable manufacturing costsFixed manufacturing costsNet savings over 3 years $ $ $ Variable manufacturing costsNet savings over 3 yearsFixed manufacturing costsNew machine cost Net savings over 3 yearsVariable manufacturing costsNew machine costFixed manufacturing costs…Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $41,000 and a remaining useful life of five years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $51,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,300 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Alternative A Alternative B Cost $ 118,000 $ 118,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 22,200 10,700 Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?