Please give me a discussion/explanation of (INVITRO STUDIES AND INVIVO STUDIES) part in drug discovery and development.

Q: First letter U U UUU UCU UAU UGU UUC UCC Tyr Cys UAC UGC UUA UCA UAA STOP UUG UCG UAG STOP UGA STOP…

A: Introduction Gene expression is the process through which information from a gene is used to create…

Q: 12: E is not the correct answer, what is the correct answer Flatworm parenchyma cells that are stem…

A: Introduction:- Flatworms are acoelomate animals that include parenchyma cells, which are used to…

Q: What are morphogens? Explain how they influence tissue patterning during embryonic development.…

A: Zygote is the first cell of a human being it is formed by the fusion of male and female gametes.…

Q: is/are performed by consumers, and equation(s) is/are performed by producers. a. I; II b. II; I c. I…

A: All organisms on earth require input of energy from its environment. we know that son is the source…

Q: Why do dieters who follow Atkin’s diet (a diet high in fat and protein and very low in carbohydrate)…

A: Atkins diet It is diet that involves the uptake of foods that are rich in proteins and fats and the…

Q: PCR is a new molecular technique used for a variety of purposes. Which of the following statements…

A: PCR (polymers chain reaction) is widely use in molecular biology as well as in the study of genetic…

Q: Sensory organs are important anatomical features that helped lineages of vertebrates to succeed up…

A: Sensory organs and the neural networks responsible help in survival, development, learning, and…

Q: Fetal hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen than mother's hemoglobin due to inability of fetal…

A: Hemoglobin is a conjugated protein with four polypeptide chains. It facilitates the transport of…

Q: Mutations caused by insertion of a DNA transposon are often genetically unstable, reverting to…

A: if a DNA transposon is inserted into DNA it causes mutations. these type of mutations are not…

Q: Group of answer choices Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect

A: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, nerves,…

Q: Your friend is convinced his calico cat is male. He takes the cat to the vet. Sure enough the cat is…

A: Introduction: The coat of calico cats is tricolour. They are females because their colouring is tied…

Q: To determine: Whether ribosomal RNA genes were "born" perfect.

A: Ribosomes are complicated organelles that play a role in protein synthesis in all living cells. They…

Q: The principal products of which RNA polymerases are exported from the nucleus by exportin? Pol II…

A: Introduction RNA polymerase is the main enzyme which is required in transcription process. In…

Q: Your friend is convinced his calico cat is male. He takes the cat to the vet. Sure enough the cat is…

A: Introduction : The coat of calico cats is tricolored. Because of their X chromosome, they are…

Q: 4. Use the words presented in below to create a concept map illustrating the relationships among…

A: All these terms mentioned in the question, are related to the isolation, cultivation, and…

Q: 2. ratio b. a part of a whole 3. rectal drugs c. comparison of two numbers 4. Body Surface Area…

A: h. Dosage-per-kg- of body weight d. Used in writing fractions a.  medication prepared for insertion…

Q: 5. Provided with the following data, compute the corresponding CFU/ml of the original culture.…

A: Introduction For CFU count the average no. of colonies chosen is 30-300. Above this range, the…

Q: Myosin motor proteins are NOT involved in which of the following?

A: option a not involved Regulating the mitotic organizing center MTOCs  Option b involved because…

Q: 13. Directional selection means that a. The environment controls which organisms will survive. b.…

A: Introduction Selection:- It is the preferential survival and reproduction or preferential…

Q: Is the one-gene-one polypeptide hypothesis true for prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: The one gene-one enzyme theory is the possibility that genes act through the enzyme production, with…

Q: The West Nile virus has what mode of transmission? a) Propagative b) Cyclo-propagative c)…

A: Answer- propagative

Q: Which statement about correlation and causation is true?   (a) A correlation is never a causation.…

A: Introduction: There is a link or pattern between the values of two variables when they are…

Q: Elucidate the fundamental challenges the aquatic vertebrates and terrestrial vertebrates face in…

A: Terrestrial Vertebrates:  Land-based (land-dwelling) Non-native Vertebrates (animals having a…

Q: Bone tissue contains: O living cells O collagens fibers O calcium and phosphorus O all the above

A: Tissue is a group of cells which perform specific function. The tissue present in the bone is known…

Q: Where on your body đo microbes Iive? O A. On your skin O B. In your gut O C. In your mouth O D. All…

A: Microbes are small living beings present all over the place including soil, water and air. They are…

Q: QUESTION 9 In a lab, researchers induced a mutation to the Gal3 gene in yeast. The original sequence…

A: Abrupt changes in the DNA sequences are called mutations. these may or may not change the protein…

Q: Observe the structure shown below: 'N H. HCI H NH2 ОН О

A: Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline-class antibiotic used in the treatment of infections…

Q: To determine: The way in which invasive species contributes to the biodiversity crisis.

A: The biological variety and variability of life on Earth is usually defined to stated as…

Q: Many noncoding RNAS take a complex stem and loop secondary structure. Which statement best describes…

A: RNA doesn't form any hydrogen bond or covalent bond between phosphate or nitrogenous base. So,…

Q: What are muscle groups that work together for a common action or movement called? O Antagonistic…

A: Anatomical terminology are terms used to determine the action , position , size of muscle.…

Q: "SOLUTIONS TO OUR PRESENT ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES" are______

A: Introduction When changes in a species' or population's habitat threaten its continued existence, an…

Q: A fish die-off occurs in a pond near an agricultural field where fertilizer high in N and P has been…

A: Fertilizers are natural or synthetic substances, that are used in agricultural fields to increase…

Q: What is the name of the "law" described by the formula in (1) (where R is how related two…

A: The reproductive benefit here means that one organism can pass its genes to future generations by…

Q: Glucose is required for aerobic cellular respiration.. False True

A: Aerobic cellular respiration occur in  presence of oxygen in mitochondria. The first step occurs in…

Q: To determine: The reason why captive-breeding programs that reintroduce species into natural…

A: The difference between species is known as biodiversity (biological diversity). Biodiversity occurs…

Q: The most common way that disease-causing bacteria harm the human body is by: causing high fevers…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: Can you draw the SEED and LABEL the placenta, funiculus, locule, and carpel of an AVOCADO FRUIT?

A: Avacado is native to Central America and Mexico and is found in tropical regions of Asia, and…

Q: Explain two major SARS-CoV-2 entry mechanisms

A: A virus surface spike protein mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells. To fulfill its function,…

Q: What is molecular basis of muscle fatigue?

A: Introduction :- Muscle fatigue is a sign that your muscles' ability to perform is deteriorating with…

Q: What is mitochondria

A: In this question we have to describe about one of the most important organel of our cell which is…

Q: Which of the following statements is true about DNA molecule migration through a gel? Group of…

A: Agarose gel electrophoresis Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method to separate DNA or RNA…

Q: Predict the resulting DNA strand in the presence of a mutagen that causes the ADDITION of one…

A: During protein synthesis pathway, the N-terminus is the first component of the protein to leave the…

Q: The mechanism responsible for the high heritability of height and also explain why it still be…

A: Polygenic characteristics are a group of features that result from the interaction of many genes.…

Q: As the partial pressure of CO2 increases, the affinity of hemoglobin for axygen a decreases .…

A: The affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen  Answer : option A   That is decreases

Q: ex. Locate any woodland or forest area close to your home. Create a 10 x 10 m quadrat once you've…

A: We have to complete the task with the help of some techniques. Here some searches are required to…

Q: mutation would be least harr

A: (a) Silent mutations are when the mutations do not have any observable effect on the phenotype of an…

Q: What are the measures to prevent and control pest infestation

A: Introduction Any organism that spreads disease, causes destruction, or is otherwise a nuisance is…

Q: A group of snakes were all placed into environments that had differing selective pressures. Read the…

A: Natural selection of a particular trait can take place in 3 ways; they are Directional selection :…

Q: Results from mutations in one of several genes involved in the production of thyroid hormones. O…

A: Transcription factors are the proteins that bind to a specific DNA sequence. These are the proteins…

Q: 10 13 ATLAS (coudal view) AXIS (left side) 16 CERVICAL (coudal view)

A:

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.