Predict the products of dehydrohalogenation and dehydration reactions, and use Zaitsev’s rule to predict the major and minor products

Q: Describe a sequence of reactions by which 3-methyl-1-butyne can be straightforwardly prepared from…

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Q: How to convert isopropanol to 2-bromopropane via Apell reaction?

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Q: An alkene with molecular formula C8H16 was obtained from ozonolysis reaction and give acetone and…

A: The reactant given is an alkene i.e C8H16 which produces acetone and 2,2-dimethylpropanal as product…

Q: Write the complete reaction and give the IUPAC name of all structures (reactants and products) from…

A: The first step is the formation of the Grignard reaction, which reacts with carbonyl compounds to…

Q: Starting from acetylene and alkyl halides not longer than 4 carbon atoms, show the synthesis of…

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Q: How are cyclopropanes synthesized from alkenes using carbene reactants and how is the mechanism…

A: Synthesis of cyclopropanes from alkenes:Cyclopropanes can be easily prepared from alkenes by using…

Q: Industrial Chemistry, Benzene is a high-commodity aromatic material with many industrial…

A: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry…

Q: deduce the bromination reactions of 1-chloro- 3-methylcyclohexane and choose the major and minor…

A: Bromination of alkyl halide gives different products because it occurs via free radical substitution…

Q: COMPLETE THE TWO REACTIONS BELOW

A: Fehling's reagent is reduced by only that aldehyde which has no alpha hydrogen and aldehyde is…

Q: What is the structure of the principal organic product formed in the reaction of 1-iodopropane with…

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Q: Write structures for the organic products of the following reactions, excluding stereochemistry.…

A: All the given reaction are an example of electrophilic addition reaction of alkene with acid except…

Q: Suggest a method of preparing ethyl benzene, starting with benzene and ethylene  as the only organic…

A: The method of preparation of ethyl benzene when ethylene and benzene are the only organic reagents…

Q: 0. H3C H3C H+ Propanol H+ ? 2

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Q: CI Cl, / CH,CI, НО

A: The organic compounds in which a C=C bond is present are known as alkenes. Alkenes undergo an…

Q: Predict the major products of dehydration catalyzed by sulfuric acid. ) cyclopentylmethanol (

A: The given reactions explain the use of acid on the cyclic alcohol which will lead to the ring…

Q: Give the major products or reagents represents in the following reactions:

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Q: Using Halogenation in Synthesis Show how cyclohexane can be converted to cyclohexene by a stepwise…

A: Cyclohexene formation from cyclohexane is done by hydrogenation of benzene. First step will be…

Q: A B D ZO

A: The alkyl halide is a molecule in which the hydrogen atom of one carbon atom is replaced by the…

Q: Differentiate an internal alkyne from terminal alkyne in terms with its reactivity with test…

A: Terminal alkyne have acidic proton due to which on reaction with an alcoholic solution of AgNO3 and…

Q: Write the appropriate reagents and products for each of the following reactions: ? ОН

A: Here we have to use dehydrating reagent to form the given product. We can use reagents such as- 1)…

Q: How many different products are obtained from monochlorination of this compound?

A: Answer is 2  Because it is a symmetric molecules, only two different type of hydrogen is there

Q: Starting with acetylene, prepare cis-3-hexene. List all reagents in order of use and name all…

A: This can be accomplished by duethlation followed by reduction with Lindlar catalyst.

Q: Give the sequence of reactions that produce 2-bromo-4-ethylaniline from aniline. Draw the structures…

A: The molecule 2-bromo-4-ethylaniline contains an amine group which is ortho and para orienting. So,…

Q: Predict the product that forms upon reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene with iodine monochloride, I-Cl,…

A: When alkene or alkyne react with hydrogen halide it gives alkylhalide (haloalkane) as a product.…

Q: Show how to synthesize 5-nonanone from 1-bromobutane as the only organic starting material.

A: Synthesis of product from the reactants is done using the various reagents which helps in the…

Q: HNO N. H2SO, 0 °C NO2

A: Nitration reaction1-In nitration of quinoline-N-oxide, concentrated HNO3 is treated with H2SO4 to…

Q: deduce the bromination reactions of 1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane and choose the major and minor…

A: Introduction :  We have to tell the major and minor products .

Q: equation for the monobromination reaction of hexane. Name the product and state the mechanism of the…

A: The given reaction will follow free radical substitution reaction in which the product formation…

Q: Use line structures and write reaction equations for the following synthetic conversion. Show each…

A: Let us solve this step by step.

Q: Please show in details how to prepare the target molecule? You must use benzene as one of your…

A: The given compound is asymmetrical ketone. Benzene can be converted to tert-butyl benzene via…

Q: Account for the difference in the products of the following reactions:

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Q: What reagent would you use to distinguish between the aldehydes and ketones and indicate what you…

A: Answer: Aldehyde and ketones can be distinguished on the basis of the difference in their chemical…

Q: what condition would you need to promote an elimination reaction of an alcohol to obtain an Alkene?

A: To make alkene from any alcohol we need to perform dehydration reaction. Hence we will heat the…

Q: starting from acetylene and alkyl halides not longer than 4 carbon atoms, show the synthesis of…

A: Detail synthetic scheme for 3-octanol and a ketone are given below

Q: Write the structure of the major products in the following reactions and name them

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Q: Explain the General Features of Radical Reactions ?

A: The radical reaction is basically a radical substitution reaction. It occurs via a free radical…

Q: Illustrate Comparing Methods of Alkene Synthesis ?

A: Interpretation: Methods of alkene synthesis are to be illustrated.

Q: Write the main products for the following reactions:

A: The products of first five questions are answered below

Q: Show how to control the hydration of alkenes to give alcohols with either Markovnikov or…

A: Markovnikov rule states that addition of Hydrogen ion of HX acid is added to asymmetric alkene, then…

Q: Give all possible hydration products of 3-methyl-1-hexyne. Show reaction and reagents

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Q: Starting with benzene, show the stepwise reactions necessary to form the highest yields for the…

A: The above conversions are based on electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Q: write the steps needed to synthesize: 2 - chlorobutane from ethene

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Q: Predict the major products formed when 2- methyl-1-butene reacts with: HCl. Show the reaction…

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Q: Describe a sequence of reactions by which 1,2-dichlorobutane could be prepared from ethyne.

A: Ethyne is a compound which is made up of two carbons while 1,2-dichlorobutane is made up of four…

Q: the structure of the alkenes which will generate the following products under the reaction…

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Q: Provide the reactions needed to product the products from the given starting material

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Q: Give the product of the following reaction

A: The given reagents sodium borohydride and Lithium aluminum hydride are both reducing agents that…

Q: This dienol quickly reacts under acidic conditions. Draw the product of this reaction. Include all…

A: Ans. In given reaction we get two products in that aromatic compound is major because it is most…

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.