preparation of p-Nitroaniline, Starting material is 50g of p-nitroacetanilide, 22 mL of HCI, 20g of p-nitroaniline. Give % yield of nitro acetanilide. What is the objective of experiment?
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In preparation of p-Nitroaniline, Starting material is 50g of p-nitroacetanilide, 22 mL of HCI, 20g of p-nitroaniline. Give % yield of nitro acetanilide. What is the objective of experiment?
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- In preparation of p-Nitroaniline, Starting material is 50g of p-nitroacetanilide, 22ml of HCI, 20g of p-nitroaniline. Give % yield of nitro acetanilide. What is the objective of experiment? What is product prepared?A student attempted to prepare 1-chlorobutane by mixing 1-butanol with NaCl in acetone. Was the student succesful? Explain.1. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing reactivity with sodium bicarbonate? Explain briefly -Ethanoic acid, Butanoic acid, Benzoic acid 2. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing solubility in water? Explain briefly. -Ethylamine, Diethylamine, Aniline 3. Arrange the test samples in order of increasing basicity? Explain briefly. -NaOH, Ethylamine, Aniline
- (a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) 1 Ph THF A Ph Ph B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH What is the name of the reaction that is followed by reaction Method A?Question A wittig reaction experiment: Week 1 -》 preparation of phosphonium salt Materials : triphenylphosphine (5.3g),methyl Bromoacetate 3.36g (2.1ml) , ethanol 30ml . The yield obtained was 8.93g . The percentage yield obtained was 106.4% Week 2 -》 Formation of the ylide and wittig reaction Materials :Phosphonium salt (5g), napthyl-2- carboxwaldehyde( 2.65g), 20 ml of water and 5 nl of Nahco3. Yield obtained was 0.51g .Calculate the percentage yield Week 3: Solvent free wittig reaction Materials: Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride (0.5g ), 4 - Bromoabenzaldehyde (0.24g), Potassium phosphate (tribasi c) 0.275g .The yield obtained was 1.21g. Calculate the percentage yieldWhich of the following reactions will synthesize phenol from benzene? 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) warm H2SO4 and H2O 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) CuCN; 5) dilute acid and heat 1) Acetyl chloride & AlCl3; 2) bleach 1) Ph-N2+ + KI; 2) BrMgCH=CH2 in ether, followed by H3O+; 3) warm, conc'd KMnO4 1) Cl-CH(CH3)-CH2CH2CH3 + FeBr3; 2) hot, conc'd KMnO4
- (a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) Ph Ph 8*8 Ph THF A 1 Santande B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH Using curly arrows, provide full mechanistic details accounting how methylenecyclohexane 2 was synthesised according to both Methods A and B.Consider the reaction of bromobenzene with magnesium to give phenylmagnesium bromide and its subsequent reaction with benzophenone to give triphenylmethanol. What weight of triphenylmethanol could be prepared if 3.14 g of bromobenzene and 3.80 g of benzophenone are used?(a) calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of trans-9-(2-phenylethenyl) anthracene. (b) Calculate the percent yield Data for the Synthesis of trans-9-(2-phenylethenyl)-anthracene: A Wittig Reaction Mass of filter paper: 0.688 g Mass of filter paper with product: 1.113 g Melting Point of Product: 129-130oC
- Give the chemical tests to distinguish between following pair of compounds : (i) Propanol and propanone (ii) Ethyl acetate and methyl acetate (iii) Benzaldehyde and benzoic acid (iv) Benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde (v) Formic acid and acetic acid (vi) Propanal and propanol (vii) Ethanoic acid and ethylethanoateRestate the paragraph. The main objective of the laboratory activity was to make aspirin also known as acetylsalicylic acid in its scientific name. It was successfully done as aspirin was synthesized using the combination of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. In this reaction, salicylic acid's hydroxyl group on the benzene ring interacted with acetic anhydride to generate an ester functional group. This is an esterification reaction that produces acetylsalicylic acid. Sulfuric acid was utilized as a catalyst to start the esterification reaction. Some unreacted acetic anhydride and salicylic acid, as well as sulfuric acid, aspirin, and acetic acid, remained in the solution after the reaction was completed. The process of crystallization was used to obtain pure crystals of a substance from an impure mixture. Upon completion of the lab, analysis, and calculations, , it is evident that the synthesis of aspirin is possible using these methods but that the yield will be relatively lowFor the reaction shown below, 582 mg of 4-chlorophenol, 798 mg of benzyl bromide, and excess sodium hydroxide are used to obtain 847 mg of 4-chlorophenyl benzyl ether. What is the percent yield of 4-chlorophenyl benzyl ether? 4-chlorophenol MW = 129 g/mol; benzyl bromide MW = 171 g/mol; sodium hydroxide MW = 40.0 g/mol; 4-chlorophenyl benzyl ether MW = 219 g/mol