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![Q1. Why do countries impose trade
restrictions?
Q2. Suppose the international business
corporation you work for exports
merchandize to another country.
Thoroughly explain how your
company will be affected by each of
the following trade restrictions:
a. Tariffs
b. Import Quota
c. Local Content Requirement
Q3. Discuss one strategy your
corporation should implement to avert
the negative consequences of each of
trade restrictions. [Hint: you must
provide 3 different strategies each
corresponding to the respective trade
restrictions in Q2.]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe194b40f-b970-4497-9515-4d0e7bdd3704%2F0714cf11-9e23-408a-81be-bf595400dcaf%2F2ib04w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- Which of the following is proof that international trade is beneficial? O the fact that different regions in the United States specialize in different products O the international trade in exotic products O the sheer volume of trade between very different nationsswer text provided. O the concept of absolute advantagea) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relativeprice of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international tradebetween the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of comparative advantage, ofproduction and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What arethe gains from trade for each country? b)Question & Use the table to answer the question. Apples Bananas Country A Country B 800 500 O a O b Ос Od 1500 If all resources of Country A and Country B were dedicated toward the production of either apples or bananas, the maximum production of each is summarized in the table above. In order for both countries to benefit from trade, which country should specialize in banana productio and why? 1600 Review Answers Country A since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Country A since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Saved at 8:09 am Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICY | Terms of
- Homework (Ch 09) Q Search th The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Panama. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount dermanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 450 430 410 300 370 350 330 260 270 PRICE (Dollars per ton)Consider the arguments for restricting trade.a. Imagine that you are a lobbyist for timber, anestablished industry suffering from low-pricedforeign competition, and you are trying to getCongress to pass trade restrictions. Which twoor three of the five arguments discussed in thechapter do you think would be most persuasiveto the average member of Congress? Explain yourreasoning.b. Now assume you are an astute student ofeconomics (not a hard assumption, we hope).Although all the arguments for restricting tradehave their shortcomings, name the two or threearguments that seem to make the most economicsense to you. For each, describe the economicrationale for and against these arguments for traderestrictions.A. Did you follow the still ongoing discussion about free trade in the recent election cycle? Do you thinkthat the USA is tending toward a mercantilist approach and likely to impose restrictions on foreign tradeover the next few years?B. Do you agree or disagree with Adam Smith that we are better off with some form of free trade, thanwould be the case if each country raised or lowered tariffs based on its own economic needs and politicalphilosophy? Provide a logical reason for your answer.Not at all Somewhat Completely1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C. Thomas Freedman made the following statement in the “World is Flat”. He maintains that technologymakes it possible to compete with, or collaborate with anyone, anywhere in the world. Globalization, heargued is both inevitable and desirable. The winners says Freedman, will be the countries andcompanies that can respond quickly to change and that the loser will be those who are slow to do so.“Whatever our political and philosophical points of view we…
- Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States' imposing trade restrictions on imported tires. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. The president of the United States argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese tires in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the president using to argue for the trade restriction on tires? O Jobs argument O Unfair-competition argument O National-security argument O Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument O Infant-industry argument↳ A Click Submit to complete this assessment. Question 33 What insights do welfare analysis (consumer surplus/producer surplus) offer into international trade? O a. That trade increases the welfare of producers, so trade may make total surplus fall. O b. That tariffs make a country better off and trade wars can definitely be won! Oc. That nations are better off NOT trading with each other, because lower world prices harm most nations' producers and consumers. Od. That while trade increases total surplus, consumers or producers in a country may gain or lose, depending on world price. A Click Submit to complete this assessment. tab caps lock shift fn 1 Q 2 A W Z I 3 S E X S D R C F T V G H B J N KSuppose the U.S. imposes a trade embargo onNorth Korea in order to exert political pressureon the government. Consider how the embargowill affect U.S. producers. Under what conditionswould they support the embargo? Why mightthey oppose it?
- 6 Consider two countries Home and Partner trading industry goods. Partner’s supply curve can be represented as follows: XSP=P-1 Home’s import demand for industry goods is given by: MD=10-P The rest of the world is represented by the following supply of industry goods. XSRoW=P-1 a) Derive and graph Home’s import supply curve and find the equilibrium price under free trade. Quantify the amount of goods exported and imported. b) Assume that Home imposes a MFN-tariff of 1 on all industry imports. Find the new equilibrium and quantify the domestic price, border prices and quantities exported and imported. c) What happens if Home removes the tariff for imports from Partner but not from the rest of the world. Find the new equilibrium and quantify domestic price, border prices and quantities exported and imported.Two countries, Korea and Vietnam, are engaging in international trade.They produce two goods: automobiles and cloth. We observe a relativeabundance of cheap labor in Vietnam and a relative abundance of capitalin South Korea. a. Assume that automobiles are capital-intensive and cloth are cheaplabor-intensive. Using the Hecksher-Ohlin theory, explain what willhappen in trade between these two countries, in terms of export andimport. c. Draw a graph that shows the above situation in South Korean economy with a P P F and two relative prices (one before trade and theother after trade). The quantity of automobiles (QAuto) is on thehorizontal axis and the quantity of cloth (QCloth) is on the verticalaxis.Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles, O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles. O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles. MacBook A esc D00 FA F1 F2 F3 FS % 4 Q W E R T tab I A S D F G s lock
