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- their relatives. You'll see a table (larger) that looks like this, followed by two diagrams 2. Find the pages in this lab exercise where they are examining the evolution of horses and their relatives. You'll see a table (larger) that looks like this, followed by two diagranis mat look like these (also larger). Turn the pages until you find these images, enlarged, with directions. Sheep Donkey Horse Character Trait Goat Denkey Goat Herse Sheep Food preference (herbivore, carnivere, or emaivere) Number ef legs (biped er quadruped) Presence er absence of hair Herbivore Herbivere Herbivore Herbivore Horse Donkey Sheep Gost Quadruped Quadruped Quadruped Quadruped Hairy Hairy Hairy Hairy Shape of hoof (whole or split into two) Split Whole Whole Split Ancestor Ancestor you find the above (turn the pages until you do), follow the directions to work through how to think about cladograms. • In your homework, resketch the TWO cladograms (the cladograms are the charts with the lines and bubbles).…Remember that understanding is explanations more than facts. Definitions of phenotype, genotype, allele, gene, microevolution, macroevolution Know that in humans, most of the genetic variation is observed within populations, and know why that is. Know the 4 processes of evolution (3 neutral + natural selection) Know that evolution isn't progressive and doesn't necessarily lead to more complexity Know that evolution can lead to traits that decrease survival (ex: sexual selection) Know that quantitative traits are generally influenced by (i) many genes, each having a small effect on the trait value; and (ii) the environment What is F1 like when you cross 2 homozygotic lines of peas of different colors? What is F2 like when you cross F1 individuals (remember what 9:3:3:1 is about) Know what genetic dominance is about Definitions of chromosome, nucleus, mitosis, meiosis, crossing over How many chromosomes in humans? How many pairs of chromosomes? Know and apply Hardy-Weinberg's equation…Background: In class we did a project about m and m’s and there ability to evolve and natural selection. (Yes I know they can’t actually evolve it was just used as a example in class) however I can’t figure out this question. Occasionally a mutant may occur and produce a candy that is misshapen or Pointier or flatter than the rest. Often this proves to be a weakness, but a rare mutation may confer extra M&M durability. Other mutations in M&Ms could occur ( like ones that result in a new color). A mutant un you population represents a new _________. What goes in the blank
- which one is true. Consider this claim: "If a card has a shark on one side, then it has a trait common in fishes on other the side." In order to test this claim, you should turn over card 2 and card 3. Consider this claim: "If a card has a whale on one side, then it has a trait common in mammals on other the side." In order to test this claim, you should turn over card 1 and card 4. Consider this claim: "If a card has a whale on one side, then it has a trait common in mammals on other the side." In order to test this claim, you should turn over card 2 and card 4. Consider this claim: "If a card has a shark on one side, then it has a trait common in fishes on other the side." In order to test this claim, you should turn over card 2 and card 4. Consider this claim: "If a card has a whale on one side, then it has a trait common in mammals on other the side." In order to test this claim, you should turn over card 3 and card…. The Process of Evolution by Natural Selection – Be able to explain the process of evolution by natural selection as it applies to a specific living thing using the outline below: Natural variations caused by random mutations (adaptations) in DNA exist within populations. Those with helpful adaptations survive an environmental change (maybe a predator.) The survivors breed, passing on the inherited mutation (adaptation) to offspring. The resulting population has more of the successful inherited mutation (adaptation) than the original population. Phylogenetic Trees Infer evolutionary relationships of living things by interpreting phylogenetic trees. Know the divisions of hierarchical classification. (DKPCOFGS) c. Differentiate between homologous and analogous (caused by convergent evolution) structuresWhat is variation? Give its importance. What are the possible causes of variations? Give specific examples. How would you know or identify if the cause of variation is genetic, environmental, or both? Classify these variations as to "species characteristics" or "individual characteristics". Thorns in the stalk of the rose flower Body size of ants Color of apple skin Color mosaic in San Francisco leaf Number of body segments in worm
- rn.genetics.utah.edu/content/evolution/barriers/ 3. Reproductive isolation reduces GENE FLOW between populations This means that each subpopulation evolves separately and can result in a new species. Isolating mechanisms fall into the following categories. For each category, identify which example(s) from the chart above matches it. Reproductive isolation: physiology prevents mating or producing fertile offspring. Ex. shape or reproductive organs not compatible Temporal isolation - timing isolation, individuals mate at different times of year. Example. frogs that mate in may versus those that mate in July. Behavioral isol -behaviors prevent mating. Ex. birds recognize mates by songs or dance Still confused? Here is more information on reproductive isolation: https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory and General Biology/Book%3A General Biology (Bo undless/18%3A Evolution and the Origin of Species/18.2%3A Formation of New Species/18.2B%3 A Reproductive IsolationTOPIC: The response of an HIV strain to antiviral drugs. Research your specific example of natural selection to better understand how and why the population has changed over time. Organize your information into the presentation format below. Description of inherited variation within the population Explanation of why some individuals are better able to survive and produce offspring • A description of the adaptation that is being favored by natural selection Data to support explanationsHow is variation different from adaptation? * No answer Variation is always caused by mutation while adaptation is a heritable trait. Variation is a difference within an individual organism from the rest of the population. An adaptation is a feature that helps an organism survive in its environment. Adaptation is a difference within an individual organism from the rest of the population. A variation is a feature that helps an organism survive in its environment. Variations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment while adaptation comes from random mutations.
- AM Fri Jun 18 AA A f1.app.edmentum.com E Natural Selection: Mastery Test SnapSolve - Free Doubt Video Solutions and Maths Exer Previous Next O Natural Selection: Mastery Test O Submit Test Drag each tile to the correct location on the table. Decide if each statement is a fact or a misconception about the theory of evolution by natural selection. The theory says that organisms that are better adapted to their environments will have The theory says that natural selection gives organisms everything they The theory proposes that while natural selection acts on individuals, only populations evolve. need to live. higher survival and reproduction rates. The theory explains the origin of life. According to the theory, individual organisms can evolve during their lifespan. The theory suggests that the organisms in a population that are the most well adapted are those that are the largest. Fact Misconception O 2021 Edmentum. All rights reserved.Lithobates clamitus. also know as the green frog and bronze frog can range in in skin color from pure to brown to pure green and a mixture of both. As their habitats change frogs with a mixture of both colors have a higher fitness as they are better able to hide from predators. 1. If the change in the distribution of this trait is the result of natural selection, name the mode of selection (ie: Balancing, Disruptive, etc...) 2. If a small group of male frogs end up joining this population from a different population of frogs, which process of selection describes the movement of alleles present in the male frog? 3. The process you named in “c” ________ the genetic variation in the population that the male frog joined? (increase, decrease, or stay the same?)WRITE DOWN SOME NOTES OR TAKE AWAYS ABOUT THIS MODEL. Model 3 – Random Genetic Drift This model is an adaptation of the classic experiment conducted by Peter Buri (1956), which documented genetic drift in laboratory populations of Drosophila. In the model, ten vials (populations) of flies are held at a constant population size and the proportions of a mutant allele are tracked over generations. The population size and the initial allele proportion can be manipulated.