Q3: The full-load power input to a 3-phase induction motor is 50 kW and the slip is 3%. Neglecting stator losses and friction and windage losses. Calculate: i) The full-load rotor copper losses per phase. ii) The gross mechanical power developed. iii) The b.h.p.
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- 8. A 3-phase induction motor is running at 2% slip. If the input to rotor is 1000 W, then mechanical power developed by the motor is ............ (i) 20 W (iii) 500 W (ii) 980 W (iv) 200 W1. i)What are the different ways to supply DC power to rotor of an alternator? Which method is superior and why? ii)How do you define ‘static stability limit’ of an alternator?Choose True (V) or false( x) for the following : 4) Reluctance is a measure of "opposition" the magnetic circuit offers to the flux. 5) The rated output power (transformer rating) can be used to determine the turns ratio of the transformer. 6) With the increase in speed of a series DC motor, Both back emf as well as line current increase. 7) When an induction motor is stationary, the stator and rotor windings form the equivalent of a transformer. 8) Increasing the load current for DC Self-excited generator Shunt-Wound Generator will increase the terminal voltage. 9) In lap windings there are as many paths in parallel and used to produce high current, low voltage output. 10) In 3-pahse induction motor, if the rotor speed increases, the rate at which the rotating magnetic field cuts the rotor bars is increasing.
- 3. What are the various losses in an induction motor? On whatfactors do they depend?Q5. A wave-wound armature of a 6-pole generator has 51 slots. Each slot contains 20 conductors. The voltage required to he generated is 250 v. What would be the speed of coupled prime mover if flux per pole is 0.07 Wb. If the armature is rewound as lap-wound machine and run by same prime mover, what will be the generated voltage? (Ans. 70 rpm; 83.3 V) Q6. A 4-pole wave-wound armature rotating at 400 rpm is required to generate 300 V. The effective flux per pole is about 0.05 Wb. If the armature has 120 slots, determine the suitable number of conductors per slot and hence determine the actual value of flux required to generate the same voltage. (Ans. 4: 46.875 mWb)A 2MVA, 2.3kV three – phase Y – connected alternator operates at rated kVA at a power factor of 80%. The dc armature winding resistance between terminals is 0.08 ohm. The field takes 70 A at 125 V from an exciter equipment. Friction and windage loss is 20kW, iron losses 36kW and stray load losses are 2.0 kW. Calculate the efficiency of the alternator. Assume the effective armature winding resistance is 120% of the DC resistance. a. 94.0 % b. 92.1 % c. 93.2 % d. 89.5 %
- The coil span for alternator having fractional pitch winding of 9/14 is .................. 96.00 O 115.71 2.02 4.88 An induction motor at standstill the frequency of voltage generated in the rotor is the same as the frequency of the stator. Select one: O True False(12) An alternator which is operating in parallel with other alternators at rated terminal voltage has an armature resistance of 0.015 pu and synchronous reactance of 0.35 pu. It delivers a power output in kW equal to 0.8 of its rated kVA and the voltage regulation is equal to 15%. The power factor at which the machine is operating approximately equal to .........Q 5. A wave-wound armature of a 6-pole generator has 51 slots. Each slot contains 20 conductors. The voltage required to be generated is 250 V. What would be the speed of coupled prime mover if flux per pole is 0.07 Wb. If the armature is rewound as lap-wound machine and run by same prime mover, what will be the generated voltage? (Ans. 70 rpm; 83.3 V)
- 6. Home Works: a) The figure below shows the per-phase equivalent circuit of a two- pole three-phase induction motor operating at 50 Hz. The voltage (E1) across the magnetizing inductance is 210 V, and the slip (s) is 0.05. What is the developed torque produced by the motor ? 0.04 0 jo.22 Q j0.22 0 j6.28 NE E1 0.05 0A three-phase star-connected alternator working at 1400 KVA,50 Hz, 2300 V, has an armature dc resistance of 0.15 2. Assume the ac resistance is 1.4 times the dc resistance. A field current of 75 A produces a short circuit current of 360 A and for the same field current the open circuit voltage is 1000 V. Determine a) Synchronous reactance of the machine b) Full load regulation at 0.9 leading c) Power angle a) b)1. Write down some advantages and disadvantages of different connections of three-phase transformers . (Write mainly for delta-delta, wye-wye, wye-delta and delta-wye)2. What is skew effect? Why is it important for the rotor of an induction motor?