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Question 1
- a) Telcom Ltd issued 2,000 15% debenture of Ghc1,000 each and Ghc2,000 each redeemable in 10 years. All applications were accepted and subsequently allotted. Journalize this transaction
- b) Using practical example, explain why an exceptional item should be disclosed in the financial statement
- c) Using practical example explain what constitute a discontinued operation of a business
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- QUESTION 4 THIS QUESTION CONSISTS OF TWO UNRELATED PARTS PART A: The following provision has been included in the financial statements of Thriving (Pty) Ltd as at 31 December 2023: • Provision for expected future operating losses R100 000 REQUIRED: Discuss how the provision should be accounted for in the annual financial statements of Thriving (Pty) Ltd so as to comply with IAS 37 of the International Financial Reporting Standards. PART B: During 2022, Enviroserve (Pty) Ltd is involved in litigation relating to environmental damages and is being sued for damages amounting to R800 000. Legal costs are estimated to amount to R40 000. The definition and recognition criteria of a provision are met. In the following financial year, 2023, actual costs paid amount to: • Environmental damage repair costs R 820 000 • Legal costs R 40 000 REQUIRED: Prepare all the necessary general journal entries to account for the environmental damage and legal costs in the 2022 and 2023 financial statements…QUESTION TWO - Prepare, in vertical format, the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Stanigar Ltd. * 2. The balances below remained in the books of Stanigar Ltd after the preparation of the Trading and Profit and Loss Account for year ended June 30, 2004. 319 400 Net Profit Debtors Creditors 86 000 38 000 Interim dividend paid to ordinary shareholders Fixed assets at cost 20 000 548 000 27 400 55 000 Accumulated depreciation Unappropriated profits brought forward Ordinary shares ($2 each) 5 percent preference shares ($3 each) Stocks (June 30, 2004) Bank overdraft 100 000 40 000 66 000 15 000 3 500 56 000 Prepaid expenses Interest on loan outstandıng Cash balance Directors fee outstanding 14 percent loan 2 300 45 000 30 000 The directors of Stanigar Ltd recommended the following 1. That TW0 reserves be set up namely a general reserve of $15 000, and 1. a reserve of $7 000 for asset replacement 2. Ordinary shareholders be paid a final dividend of 20 cents per share. 3. Preference…journal entries write the appropriate journal entries in the book of eagle pty ltd for following a eagle pty ltd received $50000 from the owner b eagle pty ltd created a provision bad/doubtful debt.account receible as likely uncollected c eagle pty ltd paid $12000 rent for the years ahead d eagle pty ltd wrote down inventory of $1000 that was past used by date e eagle pty ltd purchased property plant and equipment for $1000 on credit f eagle pty ltd wrote off one month depreciation on ppe ($100 per month depreciation) g eagle pty ltd purchased inventory for $5000 on credit gst to be recorded h eagle pty ltd closed sales at year end to profit and loss i eagle pty ltd revalued property plasnt equipment with current value of $1000 to fair value $5000 j eagle pty ltd recorded dividend recieved on an investment of $1000
- Question: 1) A delivery vehicle purchased by XYZ Ltd two years ago for $50 000 will be recorded at its original/initial price in the Balance Sheet of XYZ Ltd today. This accounting assumption is known as: option: A. Matching principle B. Accounting entity concept C. Consistency D. Historical cost concept Required: please answer this question by choosing the correct answer.PART B QUESTION Swish Ltd has the following results for the year ended 31 March 2020. £Net loss per Accounts (Note (1)) (116,500) Interest receivable 3,500 Chargeable gain 44,500 Notes for Part B (1) Net loss is after charging: Depreciation £10,800 Entertaining customers 1,200 (2) All other expenses are allowable for corporation tax. (3) The written down value of plant and machinery on the main pool at 1 April 2019 was £20,000. There were no purchases or sales during the year ended 31 March 2020. (4) Swish Ltd has the following results for the previous year: 31/3/19 Trading profit - 40,000 Interest receivable 2,000 Chargeable gain – total 42,000 PART B REQUIREMENT (a) Compute the trading loss for the year ended 31 March 2020. (b) Show how the trading loss is relieved…20 he following amounts were taken from the statement of affairs for Aray Company: Unsecured liabilities with priority P 52,500 Stockholders’ equity 189,000 Estimated liquidation expenses that have not been entered in the accounting records 23,625 Unsecured liabilities without priority 472,500 Loss on realization of assets 236,250 What is the amount of total free assets? Group of answer choices 425,250 408,675 401,625 454,125
- Problem 3: The records of ABC Trading for the current year show the following: December 31, 2020 January 1, 2020 500,000 150,000 Assets 300,000 Liabilities 50,000 During the year, the sole proprietor made a total withdrawal from the business amounting to 240,000. Using the information above, how much is the net taxable income using the Net Asset Approach?Exercise 4-17 (Part Level Submission) The following information was taken from the records of Whispering Inc. for the year 2020: Income tax applicable to income from continuing operations $243,100; income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations $33,150, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) $19,500. Gain on sale of equipment Loss on discontinued operations Administrative expenses $123,500 97,500 312,000 52,000 78,000 Rent revenue Loss on write-down of inventory Shares outstanding during 2020 were 100,000. Cash dividends declared Retained earnings January 1, 2020 Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Sales Revenue $195,000 3,480,000 1,105,000 390,000 2,470,000 ▼ (a) Prepare a single-step income statement (with respect to items in Income from operations). (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)Case 1: Accounting ChangesIt is important in accounting theory to be able to distinguish the types of accountingchanges:Required:a) If a public company desires to change from the sum-of-year’s-digits depreciationmethod to the straight-line method for its fixed assets, what type of accountingchange will this be? How would it be treated? Discuss the permissibility of thischange.b) If a public company obtained additional information about the service lives ofsome of its fixed assets that showed that the service lives previously used shouldbe shortened, what type of accounting change would this be? Include in yourdiscussion how the change should be reported in the income statement of theyear of the change and what disclosures should be made in the financialstatements or notes.
- QUESTION 3 REQUIRED Use the information provided below to prepare the Statement of Financial Position of Glendale Limited as at 31 May 2020. Ensure that the statement includes headings for Non-current assets, Current assets, Equity, Non-current liabilities and Current liabilities. The notes to the financial statements are not required. INFORMATION The following balances were obtained from the accounting records of Glendale Limited after all the adjustments and closing transfers were completed on 31 May 2020: Shares in XYZ Limited 600 000 Ordinary share capital 1 434 000 Retained income 300 000 Loan: Brits Bank 150 000 Equipment Accumulated depreciation on equipment 1 380 000 180 000 Inventory 210 000 Debtors control 60 000 Provision for bad debts Accrued income 3 000 6 000 Bank (DR) 69 000 Cash float 6 000 Creditors control 135 000 Accrued expenses South African Revenue Services: Company tax payable Shareholders for dividends (Dividends payable) 42 000 15 000 72 000 Additional…What accounting entry would you do 50:50 joint operation was commenced between two participants. Mary Company contributed cash of $90 000, and Strickland Company contributed a Building with a fair value of $90 000 and a carrying amount of $75 000. Using the line-by-line method of accounting, Strickland Company would record? DR Building in JO $75 000 CR Building $75 000 DR Building in JO $945000 CR Building $37 500 CR Gain on sale of building $7 500 DR Investment in joint operation $45 000 CR Building $37 500 CR Gain on sale of building $7 500 DR Cash in JO $45 000 DR Building in JO…Company A purchased a certain number of Company B's outstanding voting shares at $28 per share as a long-term investment. Company B had outstanding 42,000 shares of $14 par value stock. Complete the following table relating to the measurement and reporting by Company A after acquisition of the shares of Company B stock. Required: a. What level of ownership by Company A of Company B is required to apply the method? b. What events should cause Company A to recognize revenue related to the investment in Company B? c. After the acquisition date, how should Company A change the balance of the investment account with respect to the stock owned in Company B (other than for the disposal of the investments)? Additional information: Net income reported by Company B in the first year Dividends declared by Company B in the first year Market price of Company B stock at the end of the first year $ 72,000 $ 25,000 $ 25 per share d. At acquisition, the investment account on the books of Company A…