QUESTION 21 Refer to the information provided in Figure 8.9 below to answer the questions that follow. AE 225 200 175 150 45° 100 200 300 Aggregate output ($ millions) Figure 8.9 Refer to Figure 8.9. $200 million is O the break even income. O where saving equals aggregate expenditures. O where saving equals consumption. O the equilibrium income. Aggregate expenditures (%$ millions)
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- 1.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 0, how much is consumption, saving, autonomous consumption, and induced consumption? 2.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 2500, how much is consumption, saving, autonomous consumption, and induced consumption? 3.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 4,000, how much is the consumption, savings, autonomous consumption and induced consumption?100 gaia 270 200 130 60 450 100 200 300 Aggregate income (Y) Figure 8.3 ?Refer to Figure 8.3. Which of the following statements is true „Aggregate saving is negative for all income levels below $400 a O For all aggregate income levels above $200, aggregate consumption is greater than aggregate income b O If consumption is the only expenditure, this economy would be in equilibrium at an aggregate income level of c O $300 Saving is negative at all income levels below $200 d O Aggregate consumption (C)u.edu.tr/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=3214468&cmid%3D203021 Refer to the information provided in Figure 23.3 below to answer the question(s) that follow. amadı inden 270 miş 200 işaretle 130 60 450 100 200 300 Aggregate income (Y) Figure 23.3 Refer to Figure 23.3. The equation for the aggregate saving is Lütfen birini secin. O A S= -130 +0,4Y O B. S= 140 +05Y OC S= -80 +0.4Y ODS= -60 +03Y CES 200 +06Y Aggregate consumption (C)
- 1. Complete the accompanying table with disposable income (DI) and consumption (C) schedules for a private, closed economy. All figures are in billions of dollars. DI Consumption Saving АРС APS MPC MPS 8. 40 40 80 72 120 104 160 136 200 168 240 200 (a) Refer to the above data. If plotted on a graph, the slope of the consumption schedule would be: (b) The break-even level of income is ($ ) where saving equals ( $ :). Households dissave ( $ ). Dissaving occurs at the lowest levels of income as households spend ( more, less ) than they receive in disposable income. This dissaving could occur with households liquidating (selling for cash) their assets or borrowing money. As income rises we see that savings ( increases, decreases ) by a greater and greater amount. (c) If consumption increases by $10 billion at each level of disposable income, the average propensity to consume (APC) will ( change, unchange) and/but the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)will ( change, not change). (d) (APC,…5. Consider the following is the economy of Country Z: C = 200 + 0.85Y I= 100 Answer the following questions: (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of output algebraically using the saving-investment (S-I) approach. (b) What is the value of saving at the equilibrium output from part (a)? (c) Suppose the investment increases to 200. What is the new equilibrium level ot output? Calculate the value using the multiplier approach.Given the following consumption function, C = 400 + 0.75YD,where C= consumption expenditure, YD = disposable income, Investment= $1200, Government spending = $1600,Exports = $500, Imports = $600, Taxes = $1200 and Potential GDP = $9000Choose corrcct optiona) Aactual output is less than potential outputb) actual output is zeroc) actual output is equal to potential outputd) actual output is higher than potential output
- 1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3.500 3000 DOO 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45% At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving. o 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) C AcADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private closed economy is such that consumption is: C = 100 + 0.75Y Assume further that planned investment Ig is independent of the level of real GDP and constant at Ig = 50. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced (Y) is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y = C + Ig Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers.a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy. Equilibrium GDP (Y) = $ . b. What happens to equilibrium GDP if Ig changes to 60? Equilibrium GDP (Y) = $ . What does this outcome reveal about the size of the spending multiplier? Spending multiplier = ..Refer to the information provided in Figure 8.9 below to answer the questions that follow AE 225 200 175 150 45 100 200 300 Aggregate output ($ millions) Figure 8.9 Refer to Figure 8.9. How will equilibrium aggregate expenditure and equilibrium aggregate output change as a result ?of a decrease in investment by $20 million AE line shifts down, increasing equilibrium output and equilibrium expenditure a O AE line shifts up, increasing equilibrium output and equilibrium expenditure b O AE line shifts down, decreasing equilibrium output and equilibrium expenditure .c O AE line shifts down, increasing equilibrium output and decreasing equilibrium expenditure .d O Aggregate expenditures ($ millions)
- The table below provides income and consumption data in billions of dollars: Disposable Income Consumption Savings 100 80 --- 200 150 --- What is the level of consumption when income is $300 billion? A) $200 billion B) $240 billion C) $210 billion D) $60 billionRefer to the above table. Suppose investment is $12 billion and the economy revises its saving plans so as to save $4 billion more at all levels of income. The new equilibrium GDP will be: Domestic Output or Income (GDP = DI) $240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 a. $270 billion b. $280 billion $260 billion $290 billion O c. O d. Clear my choice Consumption $244 250 256 262 268 274 280 286 2921. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, during therecession of 2007–2009, household saving as a fraction of dis-posable personal income increased from a low of just over1 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 5 percent in the secondquarter of 2009. All else equal, what impact would this changein saving have on the MPC, MPS, and multiplier? How wouldthis change affect equilibrium output when planned invest-ment changes? 2. Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is –500 whenaggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity tosave is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption func-tion, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level ofaggregate output does the consumption curve cross the 45° line?Explain your answer and show this on the graph.