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- Design the simple process scheme diagram for (fermentation and recovery of glutamic acid from palm waste hydrolysate by Ion-exchange resin column) Note :The diagram should involve arrow diagram.Under conditions of very high light intensity, excess absorbed solar energy is dissipated by the action of photoprotective proteins in the thylakoid membrane. Explain why it is advantageous for these proteins to be activated by buildup of the proton gradient across the membrane.Based on the vein density results and your knowledge of how the light treatments would impact the light reactions of photosynthesis, how can you explain the high starch concentration and low photosynthetic capacity value in symplastic loader individuals grown in low light and transferred to high light for one week prior to the measurements? Figure Legend: Figure 1. Spinach is an apoplastic phloem loader, while pumpkin is a symplastic phloem loader. An experiment was performed where spinach and pumpkin individuals were grown under three conditions LL - in low light environment (grey bars) HL- in high light environment (white bars) LL->HL in low light environment and then transferred to a high light environment for one week prior to measurements (dark stripes bars) The following measurements were performed on individuals of the two species growing in the three different treatments: vein density, starch content in leaves, and photosynthetic capacity. Statistical tests were performed…
- Switchgrass is used for ethanol production. The composition of the switchgrass is 37% cellulose, 24% xylan, 3% galactan, 4% arabinan, 20% lignin, 7% extractives, and 5% ash. A dilute acid pretreatment method is applied to the switchgrass before enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. The pretreatment hydrolyzes 10% hexosan and 90% pentosan into monomeric sugars. Approximately 30% of the hydrolyzed pentoses further react & are decomposed to furfural. Assume that there is no decomposition of the hydrolyzed hexoses. Further Assume that lignin, extractives, and ash do not change during the pretreatment. • How much of each lignocellulosic sugar (glucose, xylose, galactose, and arabinose) is produced when pretreating 1,000 kg (dry matter) switchgrass? How much furfural is formed? • Is water consumed or produced in these pretreatment hydrolysis and dehydration reactions? How much in each?This is an absorption spectrum of plant leaf extract. Why does a plant contain an accessory pigment like phycoerythrin in addition to chlorophyll? In other words, what is the benefit to the plant?Based on your residing of this chapter, what would you expect to be the most immediate effect oil glycolysis, if the steady-state concentration of gJucose-6-P were 8.3 mM instead of 0.083 mM?
- Please match correctly each statement in column 1 to its convenient answer in column 2. Compensation Rubisco Higher CO2 compensation method pH method point Technique used to distinguish between C3 and C4 plant C4 plant C3 plant Equilibrium state between photosynthesis and respiration о оо оо O оо O ODespite CAM photosynthesis having a comparatively higher water use efficiency relative to C3 and C4 plants, its distribution is restricted primarily to desert succulents. In terms of water use efficiency, explain why CAM photosynthesis has not spread more widely.Will give a good rate if you provide a correct answer GIVE THE DEFINITION OF THE FOLLOWING: 1. Light reactions2. Noncyclic electron flow3. Cyclic electron flow4. Plastoquinone (Pq)5. Plastocyanin (Pc)6. ATP7. Photophosphorylation8. Ferredoxin9. NADP+10. NADPH11. Chemiosmosis
- In plants, under what solution conditions are Calvin cycle and gluconeogenesis enzymes most active? 1 Low pH, low [Mg2+] Low pH, high [Mg2+] 2 High pH, low [Mg2+] 4 High pH, high [Mg2+]Condition: A transmembrane (or integral membrane) protein that acts as a H+ channel has been added to the thylakoid membrane. What impact will thishave to photosynthesis? Explain why. (Specific values are not required, just an indication of overall effect and reasons why.)Ethanol can be produced either from plant biomass using microbial fermentation or from ethylene using chemical synthesis way. Lütfen birini seçin: О а. True O b. False