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- Assignment Description This program will simulate part of the game of Yahtzee! This is a dice game that involves rolling five dice and scoring points based on what show up on those five dice. The players would record their scores on a score card, and then total them up, and the player with the larger total wins the game. A Yahtzee score card has two portions: The upper portion has spaces for six scores, obtained by adding up all of the 1's, 2's, 3's, etc. The lower portion has special scores for various combinations: Three of a kind -- at least 3 dice are the same number;the score is the sum of all five dice Four of a kind -- at least 4 dice are the same number;the score is the sum of all five dice Small straight -- four consecutive numbers are represented, e.g. 2345;the score is 25 points Large straight -- five consecutive numbers are represented, e.g. 23456;the score is 30 points Full House -- three of one kind, two of another; the score is 30 points Yahtzee! -- five of a kind; the…Birthday party At Lili's birthday party, there was a game arranged by Jojo as the host. That game is to distribute Y number of candy to X number of people where all the candy tastes sweet except for one last candy which tasted like rotten nuts. Candy distribution will be sequentially starting from position Z and if past the last position then the distribution of candy continues to the first position. Write down the person in which position will get the last candy. Input FormatThe first line of input is T, which is the number of test cases.The second row and the next number of T rows are X, Y, Z.X is the number of people to whom the candy will be distributed.Y is the number of candy available.Z is the starting position of the person to whom the candy will be distributed. Output FormatA string “Case #N: “ and a number representing the position of the person who got the last candy. Constraints? ≤ ? ≤ ???? ≤ ?, ? ≤ ???? ≤ ? ≤ X Sample Input 43 4 13 5 24 2 24 5 2 Sample OutputCase #1: 1Case…Birthday party At Lili's birthday party, there was a game arranged by Jojo as the host. That game is to distribute Y number of candy to X number of people where all the candy tastes sweet except for one last candy which tasted like rotten nuts. Candy distribution will be sequentially starting from position Z and if past the last position then the distribution of candy continues to the first position. Write down the person in which position will get the last candy. Input FormatThe first line of input is T, which is the number of test cases.The second row and the next number of T rows are X, Y, Z.X is the number of people to whom the candy will be distributed.Y is the number of candy available.Z is the starting position of the person to whom the candy will be distributed. Output FormatA string “Case #N: “ and a number representing the position of the person who got the last candy. Constraints1 ≤ T ≤ 1001 ≤ X, Y ≤ 1031 ≤ Z ≤ X Sample Input 43 4 13 5 24 2 24 5 2 Sample OutputCase #1: 1Case…
- get_column_choice(): this function will allow us to ask the players which pocket they want to grab stones from. Since we know which row they are grabbing from (since it is not allowed to grab stones from your opponent’s side), we only need to get the column they want. As previously stated, we are using letters to represent the columns to make it easier on the player. This function accepts the current player (should be a 0 or 1), the board, and a list of letters (the same as the list you passed to the print_game_board function) and it will return the index of the column being chosen. The function should ask the player to enter a column letter, then it should check that the conditions listed below hold. If they don’t meet these conditions, it should ask again until it gets a valid letter, otherwise it should return the corresponding column index for that letter. Letter entered must be on the game board. It can be lower case or upper case. (Hint: this doesn’t need to be hard coded,…Theater Ticket System: A small ten-seat theater has contracted you to build software which will reserve tickets. The theater has two rows of five seats each. Each row is referred to by number (1 or 2) and each seat in the row is referred to by letter (A, B, C, D, and E). When started, the program should ask the user for the row they prefer (row selection). If that row has no empty seats then the program should ask the user if they prefer the other row, if no then display a message stating the next show is tomorrow. Upon selecting a row, the program should present the user with a choice of available seats in the row. The user can then either choose a seat and print the ticket (in this case a simple message will suffice) or return to row selection. If a ticket is printed the program should return to row selection. The program terminates when all seats are reserved. Please enter a row: 1 Available seats: A B C D E Which seat, enter Q for none?: B You have booked seat: 1B…Theater Ticket System: A small ten-seat theater has contracted you to build software which will reserve tickets. The theater has two rows of five seats each. Each row is referred to by number (1 or 2) and each seat in the row is referred to by letter (A, B, C, D, and E). When started, the program should ask the user for the row they prefer (row selection). If that row has no empty seats then the program should ask the user if they prefer the other row, if no then display a message stating the next show is tomorrow. Upon selecting a row, the program should present the user with a choice of available seats in the row. The user can then either choose a seat and print the ticket (in this case a simple message will suffice) or return to row selection. If a ticket is printed the program should return to row selection. The program terminates when all seats are reserved.
- Credit Card Number Check. The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if thecredit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits ofthe resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits,starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these valuesyields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number isvalid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.Write a program that implements this…Credit Card Number Check. The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if thecredit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits ofthe resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits,starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these valuesyields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number isvalid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.Write a program that implements this…Using C# in Microsoft Visual Studio create an application that lets the user play the game of Rock, Paper, Scissors against the computer. The program should work as follows:1. When the program begins, a random number in the range of 1 through 3 is generated. If the number is 1, then the computer has chosen rock. If the number is2, then the computer has chosen paper. If the number is 3, then the computer has chosen scissors. (Do not display the computer’s choice yet.)2. The user selects his or her choice of rock, paper, or scissors. To get this input you can use Button controls, or clickable PictureBox controls displaying some of the artwork that you will find in the student sample files.3. The computer’s choice is displayed.4. A winner is selected according to the following rules:• If one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, then rock wins. (Rock smashes scissors.)• If one player chooses scissors and the other player chooses paper, then scissors wins. (Scissors…
- switch_player(): we will allow the players to choose their own names, but for our purposes, it is easier to think of them as number (0 and 1, for indexing purposes). We will display their names to them on the screen, but in the background, we will keep track of them based on their number. This function should take 1 argument, an integer (either 0 or 1) representing the player and should return the opposite integer (1 if 0 is entered and 0 if 1 is entered). This is a simple function, but it will make our code cleaner later. Use your constants! Using ThonnyExtreme Fizz BuzzFizz Buzz is a classic Computer Science problem about Selection. For an integer x, print:• “Fizz” if x is only divisible by 3,• “Buzz” if x is only divisible by 5,• “FizzBuzz” if x is divisible by both 3 and 5,• the number x if it is not divisible by both 3 and 5.This problem is the extreme version of Fizz Buzz. You are given a list of K distinct integers A and a list of K characters S. Both lists are numbered from 1 to K. The integer Ai corresponds to the character Si. Denote B as the subset of A. There will be a rule for each possible subset: if an integerx is only divisible by all elements in B, print a string which is the concatenation of the corresponding character of each element in B, sorted by the index in ascending order. However, if B is an empty subset, print the first digit of x instead. Does it look complicated? Do not worry, as it is just a generalization of the regular Fizz Buzz. For example, if A = [3, 5] and S = [F, B], you will get the normal Fizz…Computer Science Question Lab There is only one list of N ingredients in the menu. Every ingredient has its beauty value that does not depend on its taste, but on the way it looks, which is expressed as a positive integer. To order a dish, the customer asks Ramsay to use all the ingredients from L to R (L is strictly less than R). Ramsay knows that the dish will be tasty and not only beautiful if the sum of its ingredients' beauty values is divisible by K. Ramsay does not want to use all the ingredients, so he always excludes one of them. Which one? - The least beautiful one! (in other words - which has the minimal beauty value). Now he wonders - how many segments (L,R) are there such that the sum of their beauty values will be divisible by K after excluding the least beautiful ingredient. Your assignment is to develop a python code that prints the answer for the problem. Sample test case are given below:Input:3 51 2 3Output:1